With regard to the course of life of the asthmatic—great care should be
observed to choose a proper air; experience will soon point out what air
is best, and no certain rule can be definitely given. Where the patient
breathes most easy he ought to reside. He should lie with his head high,
and not be too much encumbered with bedclothes; must avoid a stooping or
a leaning posture; when he writes, use a high desk; and read sitting
upright; and should always accustom himself to moderate and gentle
exercise. These cautions are important, for, by their observance, with a
moderate diet, early rising, and light supper—an increase of the disorder
will be prevented; and the use of the Balsam will subdue what is already
established in the constitution.
The patients _beverage_ should also receive particular attention.
Barley-water and lemonade, but especially the infusion before referred
to, may be freely taken. Change of air will generally prove beneficial;
and flannel worn next the skin be of service. Constipation of the bowels
must be avoided; and whenever that disposition is manifest, immediate
recourse should be had to such an aperient remedy as above described.
OF PULMONARY CONSUMPTION.
Pulmonary Consumption is accompanied with general emaciation, debility,
pain in the side or chest, difficulty of breathing on taking the
slightest exercise, and a Cough, which usually proves most troublesome
towards morning. In its advanced stage, a viscid expectoration, with
hectic fever and diarrhœa, ensues. The predisposing causes of this
complaint are too numerous herein to detail, but the disease generally
commences by a cold, taken in the winter season, which brings on at first
a common cough, that from neglect settles on the lungs. The lungs become
gradually and increasingly obstructed, inflamed, and ulcerated; a slow
fever attends the latter stages of the disorder, when the case imports
the existence of considerable danger. Those of a delicate structure and
weakly habits, between the ages of 16 and 25, are most liable to this
disease.
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