_Destruction of Virulent Material and disinfection of everything
contaminated by it._--The immediate disinfection of the virulent
materials and contaminated objects is of great importance, more
especially as it appears that the natural virus may remain active for a
long time outside the body. The soiled litter, dung, exudate, membranes,
and fetus should all be removed at once, preferably after they have been
treated with caustic lime. After removal they should be soaked in
paraffin and burned, or buried in a deep pit, preferably the former. On
no account should the fetus and membranes be fed to pigs or dogs. When a
fetus is aborted alive, as sometimes happens, it seldom survives long,
and it is advisable to kill and destroy it, since it may excrete
abundance of virulent material from its intestines if allowed to live.
If, however, it be decided not to kill it, it should immediately be
isolated. The walls of the stall and the floor should be washed or
strewn thickly with caustic lime, or drenched freely with boiling water.
The temperature necessary to kill the bacillus is not great, and this
simple method of disinfection should prove efficacious. Lastly, the
boots, clothing, and hands of attendants should be disinfected by making
use of any reliable disinfectant, such as 3 or 4 per cent solution of
carbolic acid.
_The keeping of a Goat amongst the Cows._--This, we believe can only
have had its origin in ignorant superstition, but we feel bound to
mention it, as the question of its efficacy has quite frequently been
seriously put to us. We would point out that goats themselves can be
infected with cattle abortion, and that both male and female goats were
on our premises during the greater part of the time occupied with the
cattle experiments, and their presence did not prevent animals from
aborting.
_Preventive Inoculation._--This is still in the experimental stage and
definite results are hoped for. (_Abridged._)
The Committee refrained from making any recommendations in regard to
measures to be taken by the Board of Agriculture and Fisheries for the
prevention of the disease.
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