Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No 3, September 1863: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No 3, September 1863: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
It is true that in the course of time some men of high character and
position were attracted to the genial climate and virgin resources of
the new Southern colonies, and, buying up large tracts of land, fixed
themselves permanently, sensibly modifying the condition of affairs. The
descendants of such men as these afterward became the most famous
leaders of the Revolution which Puritan principles effected. They were
men of whom descendants may well be proud, but it is certain that they
have had _very few_ descendants; _therefore_, the great body of the
slaveholders, each one of whom would fain believe himself, and try to
make others believe him, a scion of this renowned stock, must have had a
very different origin.
In striking contrast with the above account, here is what he says of the
first settlers of the Northern colonies:
'The settlers who established themselves on the shores of New
England all belonged to the more independent classes of their
native country. Their union on the soil of America at once
presented the singular phenomenon of a society containing neither
lords nor common people, neither rich nor poor. These men
possessed, in proportion to their number, a greater mass of
intelligence than is to be found in any European nation of our own
time. All, without a single exception, had received a good
education, and many of them were known in Europe for their talents
and their acquirements. The other colonies had been founded by
adventurers without family; the emigrants of New England brought
with them the best elements of order and morality; they landed in
the desert, accompanied by their wives and children. But what most
especially distinguished them was the aim of their undertaking.
They had not been obliged by necessity to leave their country; the
social position they abandoned was one to be regretted, and their
means of subsistence were certain. Nor did they cross the Atlantic
to improve their situation, or to increase their wealth: the call
which summoned them from the comforts of their homes was purely
intellectual; and in facing the inevitable sufferings of exile,
their object was the triumph of an idea.'
Let the world judge between the Puritan and the so-called Cavalier!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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