Copyright: Its History and Its LawBowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
History
Copyright: Its History and Its Law
Bowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
Copyright -- History; Copyright -- United States -- History
The dramatic author and the musical composer receive recompense for
their creative labor not so much from publication of their works in the
printed form of a book as through their performance or representation,
when protected as playright or performing right, as the artist receives
remuneration not only for the reproduction and sale of copies, but also
from the exhibition as well as sale of his original work. Dramatic and
musical copyright, in the wide sense, therefore, covers copyright in the
specific sense and playright, as to which latter common law rights
especially need statutory protection.
{Sidenote: American provisions}
In the protection of dramatic and musical compositions the new American
code specifically provides not only for copyright, but for playright or
right of performance. Under subject-matter of copyright (sec. 5) such
works are classified as "(d) Dramatic or dramatico-musical compositions;
(e) Musical compositions"; and the Copyright Office Rules and
Regulations further define these classes as follows:
{Sidenote: Copyright Office definitions}
"8. _(d) Dramatic and dramatico-musical compositions_, such as dramas,
comedies, operas, operettas and similar works.
"The designation 'dramatic composition' does not include the following:
Dances, ballets, or other choregraphic works; tableaux and moving
picture shows; stage settings or mechanical devices by which dramatic
effects are produced, or 'stage business'; animal shows, sleight-of-hand
performances, acrobatic or circus tricks of any kind; descriptions of
moving pictures or of settings for the production of moving pictures.
(These, however, when printed and published, are registrable as
'books.')
"9. _Dramatico-musical compositions_ include principally operas,
operettas, and musical comedies, or similar productions which are to be
acted as well as sung.
"Ordinary songs, even when intended to be sung from the stage in a
dramatic manner, or separately published songs from operas and
operettas, should be registered as musical compositions, not
dramatico-musical compositions.
"10. _(e) Musical compositions_, including other vocal and all
instrumental compositions, with or without words.
"But when the text is printed alone it should be registered as a 'book,'
not as a 'musical composition.'"
{Sidenote: Rights assured}
To dramatic and musical authors are given (sec. 1) in addition to the
general right, granted in subsection "(a) To print, reprint, publish,
copy and vend the copyrighted work," the specific exclusive rights:
"(b) ... to dramatize it if it be a non-dramatic work; to convert it
into a novel or other non-dramatic work if it be a drama; to arrange or
adapt it if it be a musical work;...
{Sidenote: Dramatic rights}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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