Persons named, 95--The author primarily, 95--Claimant's right to register, 96--Employer as author, 97--Implied ownership, 98--Protection outside of copyright, 98--Work in cyclopaedias, 99--Association of author's name, 100--Added material and alteration, 100--Separate registration of contributions, 100--Anonymous works, 101--Joint authorship, 101--Corporate bodies, 102--Posthumous works, 102--Peary cases, 102--Renewal rights, 104--Assignments, 104--Assignment record, 105--Substitution of name, 105--Witnesses, 106--"Outrights" and renewal, 106--Proof of proprietorship, 107--Foreign citizens, 107--Earlier provisions, 108--Residence, 108--Intending citizens, 109--Time of first publication, 109--Non-qualified authors, 110--Foreign ownership, 111--"Proclaimed" countries, 111--Buenos Aires convention, 113--New British code, 113--Foreign practice, 113. VIII. DURATION OF COPYRIGHT: TERM AND RENEWAL 114-124 Historic precedent, 114--Previous American practice, 114--Term in code of 1909, 115--Renewal, 115--Extension of subsisting copyrights, 116--Assignee of unpublished manuscripts, 116--Extension of subsisting renewals, 117--Publishers' equities, 117--Estoppel of renewal, 118--Life term and beyond, 118--Unpublished works, 119--Publication as date of copyright, 119--Serial publication, 120--Joint authorship, 120--Forfeiture, 121--Abandonment, 121--In England, 121--New British code, 122--Perpetual copyright, 123--Other countries, 124--International standard term, 124--Special categories, 124. IX. FORMALITIES OF COPYRIGHT: PUBLICATION, NOTICE, REGISTRATION AND DEPOSIT 125-152