Cornwall (England : County) -- Description and travel
Though Penzance has not in itself anything very remarkable to show in
the way of beauty, it is certainly a good centre for excursions, being
at the very joint of the swollen and deformed "toe" of the county. Roads
start from it in all directions over this much-sought peninsula, and it
would be easy to spend not one, but many weeks hunting out all the
quaint and interesting things, both natural and artificial, to be seen
within reasonable distance.
Newlyn, home of the painting colony known all the world over, is close
to Penzance, and straggles up the side of a terrific hill. Rows of
stereotyped villas in terraces now overlook the bay, and are eagerly
taken as they are built. But round the harbour linger still the odours
of the typical old fishing village, and there are few sights more
suggestive to the imagination than the scattering of the red-sailed
fishing-boats as one by one they pass at evening time out between the
narrow horns of the harbour to their rough, wet nights of toil in the
clammy sea air. Newlyn is famous for its apple-blossom, and the vision
of the bay between masses of apple-blossom in springtime is one never to
be forgotten. Newlyn itself is easily accessible compared with
Mousehole, right round the corner, tucked away under the cliff. Here a
name for once is thoroughly suitable, for the little place is hemmed in
by the towering hills, and the principal ways on foot out of it are by
tiny overgrown lanes, so narrow that two people can hardly pass, so
steep that in places they are veritable staircases, with rotten wooden
steps, or those made from hollowed mud worn by many feet. Yet whether
the name really does mean what it appears to, or is only a corruption of
some other word with a totally different significance, is not known. R.
Edmonds (_Land's End District_) suggests "Mozhel" or "Mouzhel," meaning
maids' brook or river, as a stream used for washing by the women runs
through the town.
The constant steep places in Cornwall are a great puzzle to many people
who come with an idea that the Duchy is neatly and evenly sloped, rising
in the middle and falling down to the sea on each side. As has been
explained, this is very far from the truth. A pilgrimage round the
county is like climbing a succession of ridges. The steeps are so steep
that they demand real physical effort, and even the drops put a strain
on unaccustomed leg-muscles. Newlyn Hill taxes the strength of those
coming from normally level districts. It is to be hoped that only horses
born and bred in Cornwall are used for the charabancs and other public
vehicles; it would be sheer cruelty to bring horses from flat-lands
here.
If we scrambled along the coast beyond Mousehole we should come to
Lamorna Cove, a deep indentation filled with scrub-bush and small trees.
Wherever it is possible trees grow in Cornwall; they take advantage of
every atom of shelter, and every cleft in the ground out of the raging
wind is filled with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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