Corruption in American politics and lifeBrooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
History
Corruption in American politics and life
Brooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
Political corruption -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Efforts by the state to regulate or suppress vice and crime bring
about reactions on the part of the interests affected not unlike those
which follow from the attempt to regulate legitimate business.[62]
The corrupt practices thus occasioned are among the commonest and
most objectionable that society has to contend with. Very large money
returns in the aggregate are obtainable by political organisations
which protect vice. It is doubtful, however, whether such sources of
income are ordinarily so productive financially as the various corrupt
relationships between business and politics described above. On the
other hand the alliance between politics and the underworld has the
advantage, from an unmoral point of view, that it yields not only money
but also strong support at the polls. And as some of the voters whose
support is thus secured may be depended upon for work as repeaters,
ballot-box staffers, and thugs, the net political power which they
wield is much greater than their number alone would indicate. There
is one other important difference between the corruption arising from
the attempt to regulate legitimate business and that which arises from
the regulation of vice. In the former case a “deal” can frequently
be consummated between two principals, the leader of a centralised
business interest on the one hand and the leader of a centralised
political organisation on the other. Something of the secrecy and the
binding personal obligation of a “gentleman’s agreement” are thus
obtained. Of course to carry out the compact the political leader must
control the action of his dependents in public office, but the latter,
whatever they may suspect, know nothing definite about the agreement
into which the boss has entered. The protection of vice cannot be
managed by so small a number of conspirators. Compliance by the whole
police force with orders from the “front” is necessary. Every patrolman
knows what is going on when he is told that he must not molest dives,
gambling hells, or brothels. Members of the force may or may not be
used to collect protection money and pass it “higher up,” but since
there are many establishments which must pay tribute the employment
of a considerable corps of collectors is necessary. In any event the
number of those who have knowledge amounting to legal evidence is
likely to be much larger in the case of the protection of vice than in
the case, for example, of a corrupt franchise grant. Exposure either by
some disgruntled police officer or by some overtaxed purveyor of vice
is likely to come at any moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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