Corruption in American politics and lifeBrooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
History
Corruption in American politics and life
Brooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
Political corruption -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
In considering abuses which affect our journalism one should not forget
certain conditions which set a limit to the corrupt manipulation of the
greatest single agency of public instruction. A modern newspaper is a
large capitalistic enterprise, of course, but its business is peculiar
in that it must sell its product to tens of thousands of people every
day at the price of a cent or two per copy. However plutocratic a
paper may be at one end it always represents the extreme of democracy
at the other. Our press is occasionally prostituted by large moneyed
interests, but it is in much more constant danger of that directly
opposite form of corruption, namely demagogy. Reform of the press
depends ultimately upon the reform of its readers. Even on the latter
side, however, we have to note an increasing and very gratifying
readiness on the part of our papers to tell the American people the
truth about themselves and about foreign peoples regardless of all our
old time prejudices and antipathies.[44]
Reverting to the plutocratic influences affecting the press, however,
we have seen that in the nature of things no single newspaper can
become the tool of all the anti-social interests. It can defend
effectively only the few which for one reason or another are approved
by the managers of its policy. Usually a newspaper which is thus
silent or mildly unctuous on certain abuses endeavours to rehabilitate
itself by the condemnation, sometimes in a sensational and even
hysterical fashion, of other abuses, thus conducting, so to speak, a
vigorous department of moral foreign affairs. As a result the position
taken by the press as a whole on most points is strongly favourable
to the public interest. On this ground one may find a philosophic
justification for the sentiment so compactly phrased by Mr. George
William Curtis to the effect that “no abuse of a free press can be so
great as the evil of its suppression.”[45]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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