In addition to chapters on Weaving, in which reference is made to most of the plain and figured fabrics woven in cotton, space is devoted to the preparatory processes, especially to the important one of Sizing; a chapter on Mill Calculations is added, as well as a Glossary of Technical Terms--necessitated by the nomenclature of different districts. Acknowledgment is made of the assistance rendered by many correspondents, whose suggestions have been, and will be, welcomed. The thanks of the author, and it may be added those of the reader, are due to the many firms who have lent blocks to illustrate and simplify the letterpress. Amongst these may be mentioned Messrs. David Sowden & Sons, Shipley; Butterworth & Dickinson, Burnley; J. H. Stott, Rochdale; Devoge & Co., Manchester; Willan & Mills; Ward Bros.; and W. Dickinson & Sons, Blackburn; whilst especial mention should be made of Messrs. Howard & Bullough, of Accrington, whose sizing machinery has been selected for description; and of Messrs. Hy. Livesey, Limited, Blackburn, whose well-known weaving and preparatory machinery is engraved. C. P. B. The Mount, Blackburn, _January, 1888_. PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. In this edition some necessary additions and alterations have been made, especially in the statistical portion of the work; and as the City and Guilds of London Institute have altered the Syllabus of the textile subjects during the few months that have elapsed since the publication of the First Edition, the old Syllabus has been replaced by the new one. Apart from these alterations the book retains its original form, and the author hopes that this issue will obtain from those interested in cotton manufacturing the same kindly appreciation as the former edition. C. P. B. _April, 1889._ CONTENTS. PAGE CHAPTER I.--INTRODUCTORY. History, Statistics, Cotton and Cotton Spinning, Cotton Manufacturing 1 CHAPTER II.--WINDING AND WARPING. Warp Yarn, Winding, Beaming, Sectional Warping, Ball Warping 21 CHAPTER III.--SIZING. Materials, Mixing, Machinery 32 CHAPTER IV.--WEAVING. Plain Loom, Movements of Loom, Modifications of Loom, Splits 52 CHAPTER V.--COTTON CLOTH. Varieties, Dimensions, Standard Makes 80 CHAPTER VI.--FANCY WEAVING. Fancy Weaving by Tappets and Dobby, Analysis of Cloth, Tappets, Dobby, Gauze, Handkerchief Motion 89 CHAPTER VII.--JACQUARD. Jacquard Cloth, Woven Pile Cloths 118 CHAPTER VIII.--DROP BOXES. Drop-Box Looms, Stripes, Checks, Spotting 133