Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The brown starling, or solitary thrush (turdus solitarius), is not an
uncommon bird with us. It breeds in the holes and hollows of old trees,
and, hatching early, forms small flocks in our pastures, which are seen
about before the arrival of the winter starling, for which bird, by its
manners and habits, it is generally mistaken. It will occasionally, in
very dry seasons, enter our gardens for food, which the common stares
never do; and this year (1826) I had one caught in a trap, unable to
resist the tempting plunder of a cherry tree, in conjunction with half
the thrushes in the neighborhood. I have seen a few, small, thrushlike
birds associate and feed with the missel-thrush in our summer pastures,
which I suspect to be solitary starlings: but, wild and wary like them,
they admit no approach to verify the species; and they appear likewise
to follow and mix with this bird, when it visits us in autumn, to gather
the berries of the yew and the mountain ash. I am not certain where it
passes its winter season, but apprehend it mingles in the large flights
of the common species. It returns to our pastures, however, for a short
period in the spring, in small parties of six or ten individuals. The
common stare, when disturbed, rises and alights again at some distance,
most generally on the ground; but the brown starling settles frequently
on some low bush, or small tree, before it returns to its food. I know
of no description that accords so well with our bird as that in Bewick’s
supplement, excepting that the legs of those which I have seen are of a
red brown color, the bill black, and the lower mandible margined with
white; but age and sex occasion many changes in tints and shades. This
species possesses none of those beauties of plumage so observable in the
common starling, and all those fine prismatic tintings that play and
wander over the feathers of the latter are wanting in the former. Its
whole appearance is like that of a thrush, but it presents even a
plainer garb; its browns are more dusky and weather-beaten; and for the
beautiful mottled breast of the throstle, it has a dirty white, and a
dirtier brown. I scarcely know any bird less conspicuous for beauty than
the solitary thrush: it seems like a bleached, wayworn traveller, even
in its youth.
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