Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
It was a very ancient observation, and modern investigation seems fully
to confirm it, that many of the serpent race captured their prey by
infatuation or intimidation; and there can be no doubt of the fact, that
instinctive terror will subdue the powers of some creatures, rendering
them stupefied and motionless at the sudden approach of danger. We have
two kinds of petty hawks, the sparrow-hawk (falco nisus) and the kestrel
(falco tinunculus), that seem fully to impress upon their destined prey
this species of intimidation. A beautiful male bull-finch, that sat
harmlessly pecking the buds from a blackthorn by my side, when
overlooking the work of a laborer, suddenly uttered the instinctive moan
of danger, but made no attempt to escape into the bush, seemingly
deprived of the power of exertion. On looking round, a sparrow-hawk was
observed on motionless wing gliding rapidly along the hedge, and,
passing me, rushed on its prey with undeviating certainty. There was
fully sufficient time from the moment of perception for the bull-finch
to escape; but he sat still, waiting the approach of death, an
unresisting victim. We have frequently observed these birds, when
perched on an eminence, insidiously attentive to a flock of finches and
yellow-hammers basking in a hedge, and after due consideration
apparently single out an individual. Upon its moving for its prey, some
wary bird has given the alarm, and most of the little troop scuttle
immediately into the hedge; but the hawk holds on its course, and darts
upon a selected object. If baffled, it seldom succeeds upon another; and
so fixed are its eyes upon this one individual, that, as if unobservant
of its own danger, it snatches up its morsel at our very sides. A pigeon
on the roof of the dovecot seems selected from its fellows, the hawk
rarely snatching at more than one terror-stricken bird. The larger
species of hawks appear to employ no powers excepting those of wing, but
pursue and capture by celerity and strength.
We converse annually upon early and late seasons; and such things there
are. A mild winter, a warm February and March, will influence greatly
the growth of vegetation: not that a primrose under that bank, or a
violet under the shelter of this hedge, affords us any criterion of
earliness; but a general shading of green, an expansion of buds, an
incipient unfolding of leaves, gives notice of the spring’s advance. The
principal blossoming of plants usually takes place at nearly stated
periods; but particular mildness in the atmosphere and additional warmth
in the soil, accelerate this season; and of all the evils which threaten
the horticulturist, an early spring is most to be deprecated. An April
breathing odors, wreathed in verdure and flowers, the willow wren
sporting in the copse, the swallow skimming over the pool, lambs racing
in the daisied mead, may be a beautiful sight to contemplate,—
“Fair laughs the morn, and soft the zephyrs blow;”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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