Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Ignorant as we are of the scope, limitation, and even existence, of
certain faculties in animals, we can frequently do little more than
conjecture the means whereby they perform many of the functions of life.
This ignorance leads us naturally at times to refer these powers to the
agency of senses like our own; but, in most instances, probably without
any foundation in truth. No creature seems less qualified to commit the
depredations which it does, than the garden snail. We grieve to see our
fruit mangled and disfigured by these creatures, but cannot readily
comprehend by what means they obtain the knowledge that its maturity is
approaching—though we find that they must be endued with some faculty
capable of accomplishing the purpose; for no sooner does a plum, a fig,
a nectarine, or other fruit, begin to ripen on the wall, and long before
any sensible odor can be diffused from it, even before an experienced
eye can detect the approach to maturity, than those creatures, the slug
and the snail, will advance from their asylums, though remotely situate,
and proceed by very direct paths to the object. This cannot probably be
by the guidance of any known faculty. Eyesight was once considered to be
situate on the summit of their horns; but this is now known to be
erroneous, and we do not know that they have any vision. The acoustic
organ of worms and insects is unknown; and it is not by any means
ascertained that these creatures ever hear.[66] If they possess the
faculty of smelling, in them it must be a very exquisite sense, beyond
any delicacy we can comprehend. Thus, excluding human means of
comprehension, which appear inadequate, we more reasonably conclude them
to be endowed with intelligences for effecting intentions, of which we
have no perception, and which we have no capacity for defining. The
contemplative man finds pleasure in viewing the ways and artifices of
creatures to accomplish a purpose, though he knows not the directing
means; and it fortifies the convictions of the believer, by giving him
fresh evidences of the universal superintendence of his Maker, that even
the slug and the snail, which are arranged so low in the scale of
creation, are yet, equally with all, the object of his benevolence and
care.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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