Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Connected with this subject of snails, a circumstance that took place in
this neighborhood is brought to my remembrance, which discovered yet
latent in a few of us, notwithstanding our boasted enlightenment, some
leaven of the superstition of darker ages; and that any occurrence, not
the event of every coming day, may be made a subject of wonder by the
ignorant, and a means for the artful to deceive the credulous. A little
banded snail (helix virgata) is a very common species on most of our
arid, maritime pastures, and the sheep-downs of many inland places. It
happened, from some unknown cause, that those inhabiting a dry field in
an adjoining parish were in one season, a few years ago, greatly
increased, so as to become an object of notice to a few, then to more,
till at length this accumulation was noised about as a supernatural
event. The field was visited by hundreds daily from neighboring villages
and distant towns. People who could not attend purchased the snails at a
half-penny each; and there were persons who made five shillings a day by
the sale of them. As this increase of the creature was not certainly to
be accounted for, some had the impudence to assert that they had
witnessed their fall from the clouds; and many declared their belief
that some great public or private misfortune was indicated by it. The
proprietor of the field being supposed not to maintain the same
sentiments as the commonalty upon a political circumstance, which at
that moment greatly agitated the country, it was considered as a
manifestation of heavenly displeasure, precursive of malady, misfortune,
death. However, autumn came, these snails retired to their holes in the
banks, and the worthy man lived on,—and long may he live, esteemed and
respected by all, unscathed by snails or misfortunes.
Little obnoxious to injury as this garden snail appears to be, there is
another creature, and that a very important one in the operations of
nature, that is surrounded by dangers, harassed, pursued unceasingly,
and becomes the prey of all: the common earth-worm (lumbricus
terrestris). This animal, destined to be the natural manurer of the
soil, and the ready indicator of an improved staple, consumes on the
surface of the ground, where they soon would be injurious, the softer
parts of decayed vegetable matters, and conveys into the soil the more
woody fibres, where they moulder, and become reduced to a simple
nutriment, fitting for living vegetation. The parts consumed by them are
soon returned to the surface, whence, dissolved by frosts, and scattered
by rains they circulate again in the plants of the soil,
“Death still producing life.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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