Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Surrounded by and situate in the midst of an agricultural district, we
are eager and persevering “leasers” here; and it becomes in a certain
degree profitable to our poor, though they cannot hope, like the dutiful
Ruth, to gather their three pecks and over in a day. It may be difficult
to comprehend how the picking up a head of corn here, and another there,
should be a remunerative employ; but in this case, like all other slow
operations, a distant result, rather than an instant effect, must be
looked for. I have found some little difficulty in obtaining
intelligence sufficient to acquire a knowledge of the gain by this
employ. The poor are often jealous and suspicious of the motives, when
any attempts are made to procure information regarding their profits or
improvements; and indeed the advantages of one year are uncertain in
another. Catching, doubtful seasons, when the farmer collects in haste,
and is unmindful of trifles, afford the best harvest to the gleaner. In
fine, settled weather, the operation of reaping is conducted with more
deliberation, and less corn is scattered about. When a woman with two or
three active children lease in concert, it becomes a beneficial employ.
I have heard of a family in the parish thus engaged, who have in one
season obtained eight bushels of clear wheat; but this was excess. I
know a single woman also, who has gleaned in the same period four
bushels and a half; but this again was under very favorable and partial
circumstances. In general, a good leaser is satisfied, if she can
obtain, single-handed, a clear three bushels in the season, which gives
her about a bushel in the week; and, if taken at seven shillings, is
very reasonable, and far from being any great accession or profit—less
perhaps than is generally supposed to be the emolument of the gleaner;
and this may have been acquired by the active labor of eight or nine
hours. Yet such is the ardor for this occupation, the enjoyment of this
full association, with their neighbors, the prattle, the gossip, the
glee, the excitement it occasions, that I am sure the allowance of
fourteen pence a day, certain and constant, would hardly be accepted by
my leasing neighbors in place of it. Indeed I would not offer it,
believing that this gleaning season is looked forward to with anxiety
and satisfaction; and is a season, too, in which the children of the
family can contribute to its support without pain or undue exertion; and
viewing with much approbation and pleasure this long-established custom
as a relaxation from domestic refinement, when every cottage is locked
up and abandoned by its inmates, to pursue this innocent, healthful,
laudable employ, where every grain that is collected is saved from
waste, and converted to the benefit of a needy and laborious community.
From the result of the pauper leasing, no bad criterion may be obtained
of the general product of the season; for, as the collection is made
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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