Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
from many stations, and variety of culture, these samples of all afford
a reasonable average of the quality. It has been thought, but I trust
and believe only in the apprehension of evil, that leasing is injurious
to the morals of the poor, affording them an opportunity and initiating
them in petty pilfering; but if the disposition existed, it could be
practicable but in very few instances; mutual jealousy would prevent
individual success, and immediate detection would follow the filching of
numbers. The commencement of many ceremonies and solemnities is lost by
perversion, or in the obscurity of years; the stream of habit may
trickle on from age to age, till it flows in time a steady current, yet
the original source remain unknown: but this custom of gleaning the
remnant of the field we know existed from the earliest periods, three
thousand years and upwards for certain; for, if it were not then first
instituted, it was secured and regulated by an especial ordinance of the
Almighty to the Israelites in the wilderness, as a privilege to be fully
enjoyed by the poor of the land, whenever their triumphant armies should
enter into possession of Canaan. By this law, the leasing of three
products was granted to the destitute inhabitants of the soil,—the
olive, the grape-vine, and corn; the olive-tree was to be beaten but
once; the scattered grape in the vintage was not to be gathered; and in
the field where the corn grew, “clean riddance” was not to be made, the
corners were to be left unreaped, and even the forgotten sheaf was not
to be fetched away by the owner, but to be left for the “poor and the
stranger the fatherless and the widow.” This was not simply declared
once, as an act of mercy, but enjoined and confirmed by ordinances
thrice repeated, and impressed with particular solemnity; “I am the Lord
thy God,” I have given thee all, and I command unreserved obedience to
this my appointment.
Revolving in our minds, as we old-mannered people often do, the forms,
rites, and usages of earlier days, we occasionally regret that fashions
by gradual neglect have passed away, and can never be revived, to give
that feeling of pleasure which a natural growth seemed to have inspired.
Some, though probably of pagan origin, were innocent and harmless
practices; the maypole, with all its flowery wreaths, so often
surrounded by the dance and the song, is now but seldom seen, where we
have known it, especially in the lace-making counties, the evening and
almost sole recreation, after long hours of unhealthy occupation, for
happy groups of
“Those pale maids who weave their threads with bone;”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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