Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
It was a sprig of the Broom or Genet, as it is called in French, worn in
the helmet of a count of Anjou, of olden time, which became at length a
family badge, and gave the name of Plantagenet to the race of English
kings, who for three centuries reigned over our forefathers.
Dyer’s Broom, woad-waxen, _genista tinctoria_, has become naturalized
here and there in some parts of New York and New England.
NOTE G.
THE DESTRUCTION OF INSECTS BY PLANTS, p. 62.
That singular American plant the sarracenia, pitcher-plant, hunters-cup,
or side-saddle flower, as it is variously called, is a striking instance
of the peculiarity referred to in the text, by Mr. Knapp. It is well
known to all who are familiar with our native plants, that the hollow
leaves of the sarracenia are generally found to contain more or less
water, with dead insects of various tribes which have been drowned in
the liquid. One might have supposed that this was purely accidental, but
it is not impossible that the plant may require for its sustenance a
certain amount of animal nourishment. The experiment of an English
gardener would lead one to believe that such is the case; taking a hint
from the drowned flies usually found in the hollow leaves of the
pitcher-plant he tried a singular experiment; he fed the vegetable on
beef-steak, small pieces of the beef being laid within the hollow
leaves. The superior beauty and size of the particular plant treated in
this way, subsequently proved that the surmise was correct, and that the
pitcher-plant is to a certain degree, _carnivorous_. Such may very
possibly be the case with other flowers which are known to entrap
insects of different kinds; they may need these as nourishment.
Generally speaking, it is the blossom and not, as in the instance of the
Sarracenia, the leaf which allures the insect and thus destroys it; in
this sense the hunter’s-cup is more ogre-like than most of its
companions possessing the same dangerous power, since it is not only
during the season of flowering, but throughout the summer that unwary
flies and gnats are drowned in its leafy reservoirs.
NOTE H.
THE IVY, (_Hedera Helix_,) p. 64.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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