Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Hudson, in considering this species as indigenous, directs us to hedges
for our specimens; but, though the teasel is certainly found a wilding
in some places astray from cultivation, yet it is singular that with us
it does not wander from culture: though the seeds are scattered about
and swept from the barns where the heads are dried into the yard, and
vegetate in profusion on the dung-heaps and the by-ways where dropped,
yet I have never observed it growing in the surrounding hedges.
Teasels are cultivated in some of the strong clay-lands of Wilts, Essex,
Gloucester, and Somerset. The latter county is supposed to have grown
them earliest. The manufacturers rather give the preference to those of
Gloucester, as lands repeatedly cropped are thought not to produce them
so good in some respects. Strong land, thrown up as for wheat, and kept
dry, affords the best teasels. Weeding, draining, and other requisites,
demand a constant labor through great part of the year; and hence a
certain expense is incurred: but remuneration, loss, or great profit,
circumstances must determine; nor, perhaps, is there any article grown
more precarious or mutable in its returns.
The teasel throws up its heads in July and August; and these are cut
from the plant by hand, with a knife particularly formed, and then
fastened to poles for drying: the terminating heads are ready first, and
called “kings:” they are larger and coarser than the others, and fitted
only for the strongest kinds of cloth, and are about half the value of
the best. The collateral heads then succeed, and receive the name of
“middlings,” and are the prime teasels. Should the season prove moist,
great injury ensues; but exposure to wet for any length of time ruins
the head, which, by its peculiar construction, retains the moisture, and
it decays. We cannot stack them like corn, as pressure destroys the
spines, and a free circulation of air is required to dry them
thoroughly; and we seek for barns, sheds, and shelter of any kind, crowd
the very bed-rooms of our cottages with them in dripping seasons, and
bask them in every sunny gleam that breaks out: this is attended with
infinite trouble; and as few farmers, who have so many other concerns on
their hands, like to encounter it, they become the speculation of the
most opulent class of cottagers. When dry, they are picked and sorted
into bundles for sale, ten thousand best and small middlings making a
pack; nine thousand constitute the pack of kings. If there be a stock on
hand, and the season favorable, there is a sufficiency for the demand,
and the price low: if adverse weather ensue, the price becomes greatly
advanced, and we have known them in the course of a few months vary from
4l. to 22l. the pack! but from 5_l._ to 7_l._ is perhaps the average
price of this article. This variation in value affords the growers a
subject for constant speculation—a source of rapid wealth to some, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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