But everybody pays him great respect, everybody commends his meat—that
is, his money; everybody admires the exquisite dressing and ordering of
it—that is, his clerk of the kitchen, or his cook; everybody loves his
hospitality—that is, his vanity. But I desire to know why the honest
innkeeper who provides a public table for his profits should be but of a
mean profession, and he who does it for his honour a munificent prince.
You’ll say, because one sells and the other gives. Nay, both sell,
though for different things—the one for plain money, the other for I know
not what jewels, whose value is in custom and in fancy. If, then, his
table be made a snare (as the Scripture speaks) to his liberty, where can
he hope for freedom? there is always and everywhere some restraint upon
him. He is guarded with crowds, and shackled with formalities. The half
hat, the whole hat, the half smile, the whole smile, the nod, the
embrace, the positive parting with a little bow, the comparative at the
middle of the room, the superlative at the door; and if the person be
_Pan huper sebastos_, there’s a _Huper superlative_ ceremony then of
conducting him to the bottom of the stairs, or to the very gate: as if
there were such rules set to these Leviathans as are to the sea,
“Hitherto shalt thou go, and no further.” _Perditur hæc inter misero
Lux_. Thus wretchedly the precious day is lost.
How many impertinent letters and visits must he receive, and sometimes
answer both too as impertinently? He never sets his foot beyond his
threshold, unless, like a funeral, he hath a train to follow him, as if,
like the dead corpse, he could not stir till the bearers were all ready.
“My life,” says Horace, speaking to one of these _magnificos_, “is a
great deal more easy and commodious than thine, in that I can go into the
market and cheapen what I please without being wondered at; and take my
horse and ride as far as Tarentum without being missed.” It is an
unpleasant constraint to be always under the sight and observation and
censure of others; as there may be vanity in it, so, methinks, there
should be vexation too of spirit. And I wonder how princes can endure to
have two or three hundred men stand gazing upon them whilst they are at
dinner, and taking notice of every bit they eat. Nothing seems greater
and more lordly than the multitude of domestic servants, but, even this
too, if weighed seriously, is a piece of servitude; unless you will be a
servant to them, as many men are, the trouble and care of yours in the
government of them all, is much more than that of every one of them in
their observation of you. I take the profession of a schoolmaster to be
one of the most useful, and which ought to be of the most honourable in a
commonwealth, yet certainly all his farces and tyrannical authority over
so many boys takes away his own liberty more than theirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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