Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the MonumentsMorton, Samuel George
History
Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the Monuments
Morton, Samuel George
Craniology -- Egypt; Ethnology -- Egypt
Plate XI., Fig. 2. (Cat. 842.) Head of a man of about fifty years of
age, with a broad but very low and receding forehead. The nose is very
large, and strongly aquiline, the teeth vertical and much worn, the
cheek bones prominent, and the whole face remarkable for harshness of
expression. A little brown hair remains on the occiput.—I. C. 85 cubic
inches. _Semitic form._
This head possesses great interest, on account of its decided Hebrew
features, of which many examples are extant upon the _monuments_.
(Cat. 886.) Head of a man of fifty? small but well proportioned
throughout. The teeth, which are vertical, are remarkably worn by
attrition.—I. C. 76 cubic inches. _Egyptian form._
Plate XII., Figs. 1, 2. (Cat. 845.) An oval head with a full forehead,
and long aquiline nose. The orbits are far apart, and the balls
replaced with bone, on which the iris is distinctly painted. The hair,
which is cut short, is fine and straight.—I. C. 73 cubic inches. This
head has something of the _Semitic_ character, both as respects
configuration and expression, and I class it, though with some
hesitation, with that series.
TWO HEADS OF LUNATICS, FROM THEBES.
[Illustration]
Wood-cut 1. (Cat. 841.) An elongated head, with a very receding
forehead, long, aquiline nose, and large, ponderous jaws, which
project so as to reduce the facial angle to about 65°. This person has
been embalmed with evident care, but with the mouth open, the tongue
protruded, and the eyelids raised, giving a frightfully vacant
expression to the whole countenance, and leaving no reasonable doubt
that this is the head of an idiot. A little hair remains, which is
remarkably fine, and encroaches on the eyebrows.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
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