Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the MonumentsMorton, Samuel George
History
Crania Ægyptiaca: Or, Observations on Egyptian Ethnography Derived from Anatomy, History and the Monuments
Morton, Samuel George
Craniology -- Egypt; Ethnology -- Egypt
It is thus that we trace this peculiar style of countenance in its
several modifications through epochs and in localities the most remote
from each other, and in every class of the Egyptian people. How
different from the Pelasgic type, yet how obviously Caucasian! How
varied in outline, yet how readily identified! And if we compare these
features with those of the Egyptian series of embalmed heads, are we
not forcibly impressed with a striking analogy not only in
osteological conformation, but also in the very expression of the
face? Compare, for example, the head on page 17 . Observe, also, the
six skulls figured, Plate VII., Plate XII., Fig. 4; Plate X., Fig. 4;
Plate VIII., Fig. 9, and the numerous accompanying illustrations, and
no one, I conceive, will question the analogy I have pointed out. This
type is certainly _national_, and presents to our view the _genuine
Egyptian physiognomy_, which, in the Ethnographic scale, is
intermediate between the Pelasgic and Semitic forms. We may add, that
this conformation is the same which Prof. Blumenbach refers to the
_Hindoo_ variety in his triple classification of the Egyptian
people.[42] And this leads us briefly to inquire, who were the
Egyptians?
It is in the sacred writings only that we find any authentic records
of the primeval migrations of our species. “In the general allotment
of territories to the offspring of Noah,” observes Mr. Gliddon,
“Egypt, by the concurrent testimony of all Biblical commentators, was
assigned to Mizraim, the son of Ham, as a domain and for an
inheritance;” whence Egypt has, from the remotest times, been called
by the names of Mizraim and Ham, or _Khemé_. Mr. Gliddon adds, that
“although the name of Mizraim has not yet been found in hieroglyphic
legends, there is abundant scriptural evidence to prove that the
country was called Mizraim and Mitzar by the Jews; while at the
present day throughout the east, Egypt and Cairo are universally known
by the cognate appellation of _Muss’r_.”[43]
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