Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of MankindCurtin, Jeremiah
Religion
Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of Mankind
Curtin, Jeremiah
Creation -- Mythology; Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
Bringing to life is one of the most familiar performances in American
mythology as well as in Keltic. In Yana it is done by kicking or
turning over a corpse with the foot; by boiling in water, sometimes
one hair, sometimes the heart; or by striking the corpse with a twig
of the red rose-bush. In Keltic it is most frequently done by the
stroke of a Druidic or magic switch, which resembles the Yana method
with the rose twig. The red rose has significance, no doubt. In
Keltic we are not told the kind of wood from which the Druidic switch
was taken.
In Seneca myths raising from the dead was very impressive. Sometimes
the dry, fleshless bones of hundreds and hundreds of the first people
were found lying in a heap or close together. The hero, another of the
first people, pushes a hickory-tree as if to throw it on them, crying
at the same time, "Rise up! or the tree will fall on you." That moment
all the dry bones sprang up, took on flesh, and assumed their old
forms immediately. Indian humor creeps out sometimes by giving us two
lame people of the uprisen company. In the hurry and rush, while the
dry bones are arranging themselves, two legs get astray; two
personages have each one leg which is his own and one which belongs to
his neighbor.
JUIWAIYU
This myth has many and very valuable elements,--the importance of
dreams, the stopping or slackening the course of the sun, the music of
Juiwaiyu as he moves, the choice of the right road, the storm of
vermin, Jupka as monitor and helper, the summons to send Damhauja's
daughters to meet him, the inexhaustible venison no larger than a
walnut, Juiwaiyu's marvellous music on the mountain, the bringing home
of countless deer in the body of a fawn, the race with Damhauja's
sons-in-law, the meeting with the poison spider, the rattlesnake and
the grizzly bear, the storm, the drowning of Damhauja and his
resurrection,--make this one of the richest of Yana tales.
Playing with two bones was very much like playing ball. Near both ends
of the field barriers were set up, and each side had to put the bones
past the barrier toward which they faced.
The starting-point was in the middle of the field, at an equal
distance from both barriers. At the opening of the game all the
players gathered at this middle point; the bones were thrown up, and
all struggled for them. Whoever caught the bones on his stick either
hurled them toward the barrier beyond which he wished to put them, or
he ran toward it, bearing them on the point of his stick. If there
were swifter runners than he, they took the bones from him, or if he
hurled them ahead, they ran and threw them or carried them toward one
barrier or another. The bones were fastened together by a string some
inches long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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