Creation or Evolution? A Philosophical InquiryCurtis, George Ticknor
Religion
Creation or Evolution? A Philosophical Inquiry
Curtis, George Ticknor
Creation; Evolution
that its intelligent and rational creatures should be able in some
degree to discover and to avail themselves of these unvarying laws of
the physical world. But are these laws to be supposed to be the only
methods by which the infinite Will has ever acted? Is it to be assumed
that, having settled and established these perpetual principles, on
which matter, organized or unorganized, is to act, he leaves everything
to their operation and abstains from all further exertion of his
creative power for any special purpose? Has he given to these general
laws a potency to produce, in and of themselves, all the results? In
other words, has he affixed to their operation no limitations, or has
he set bounds to them, and reserved to himself, by direct, specific,
and occasional exercise of his will and power, for new purposes, to
produce results for which the general laws were not ordained?
It is not necessary here to enter into the consideration of what
are called "miracles." These, in their true meaning, are special
interpositions, which the Divine Power is supposed to make, by a
suspension or interruption of the established laws of Nature; and,
whatever may be the grounds of our belief or our unbelief in such
occurrences, they are not exercises of power such as those which are
supposed to take place in special creations of new beings. That the
hypothesis of special creations of new beings involves no interruption
or displacement of the fixed laws of Nature, is quite manifest.
NOTE A.
NOTE ON AMPUTATION, OR SEVERANCE OF PARTS.--As Mr. Darwin
attached some importance to a fact which he asserted respecting the
efforts of Nature to restore a part of an organism which has been
severed by amputation, I think it well to quote his statement, and to
point out what I believe to be an inaccuracy. His statement is this:
"His [man's] wounds are repaired by the same process of healing,
and the stumps left after the amputation of his limbs, especially
during an early embryonic period, occasionally possess some power of
regeneration, as in the lowest animals." It is not quite apparent
what he means by amputation during an early embryonic period. If he
is to be understood as referring to a case of complete severance of
any part of an embryo before birth, it has not been demonstrated
that such a severance has been followed by a successful effort of
Nature to replace the severed part; and it is difficult to understand
how there could be such an amputation during embryonic life without
destroying the life of the embryo; or, if the severed part were one
of the extremities, how there could be a new extremity formed. In
such a case, if life continued and birth were to take place, the
animal must be born in an imperfect state. In regard to amputations
taking place at any time after birth, if the expression "some power
of regeneration" means to imply a new formation to take the place
of the severed part, the assertion is not correct. What occurs in
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