Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic AttitudeDewey, John
Philosophy
Creative Intelligence: Essays in the Pragmatic Attitude
Dewey, John
Philosophy; Pragmatism
THE PHASES OF THE ECONOMIC INTEREST 282
Henry Waldgrave Stuart, Leland Stanford, Jr., University.
THE MORAL LIFE AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF VALUES AND STANDARDS 354
James Hayden Tufts, University of Chicago.
VALUE AND EXISTENCE IN PHILOSOPHY, ART, AND RELIGION 409
Horace M. Kallen, University of Wisconsin.
CREATIVE INTELLIGENCE
THE NEED FOR A RECOVERY OF PHILOSOPHY
JOHN DEWEY
Intellectual advance occurs in two ways. At times increase of knowledge
is organized about old conceptions, while these are expanded, elaborated
and refined, but not seriously revised, much less abandoned. At other
times, the increase of knowledge demands qualitative rather than
quantitative change; alteration, not addition. Men's minds grow cold to
their former intellectual concerns; ideas that were burning fade;
interests that were urgent seem remote. Men face in another direction;
their older perplexities are unreal; considerations passed over as
negligible loom up. Former problems may not have been solved, but they
no longer press for solutions.
Philosophy is no exception to the rule. But it is unusually
conservative--not, necessarily, in proffering solutions, but in clinging
to problems. It has been so allied with theology and theological morals
as representatives of men's chief interests, that radical alteration has
been shocking. Men's activities took a decidedly new turn, for example,
in the seventeenth century, and it seems as if philosophy, under the
lead of thinkers like Bacon and Descartes, was to execute an about-face.
But, in spite of the ferment, it turned out that many of the older
problems were but translated from Latin into the vernacular or into the
new terminology furnished by science.
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