Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
puzzling; for instance, the triple treatment of the Singpho people,
who embalm, burn, and bury in rotation. The bodies are first of all
dried in coffins made for the purpose, whereupon the mummy is burnt,
the ashes being deposited in mounds, which last are eventually
covered over with conical roofs.[81]
[76] Elliot.
[77] Major Godwin-Austen.
[78] St. A. St. John.
[79] Professor Le Conte.
[80] Chapman.
[81] Griffiths.
Many other strange matters connected with mortuary observances,
incomprehensible I am afraid at present, would confront the student
of burial customs. Why, for instance, should the Greeks who burnt
their dead place in the tomb vases and other things esteemed by
the deceased?[82] and why do we find the same practice in vogue as
far off as Madagascar, where they do not burn their dead?[83] Why
also should the Scythians of old have burnt the body, and also the
chattels of the deceased?[84] Why should the Patagonians of to-day
bury the body and burn the chattels,[85] and the Shan-doo tribes of
Aracan, where cremation is common, burn neither and bury both?[86]
Or if these questions are easily answered, why, if not for sanitary
reasons, should any people have gone to the trouble and expense
of cremation, when exposure or burial in the earth was so easy to
perform and absolutely costless?[87]
[82] Vitruvius.
[83] Dr. Oliver.
[84] Herodotus.
[85] Journal Anth. Inst.
[86] St. A. St. John.
[87] In ancient Greece, unteethed infants, suicides, and
lightning-stricken people, were forbidden the _privileges_ of
cremation.
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