Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
The time, expense, and character of a burning depend mainly
on the rank and wealth of the parties, though the ceremony
is always performed by the priests, and always within the
precincts of a temple. The only exception is in seasons of
epidemics or when the land is laid waste by famine. Among the
better classes the dead body is laid unmutilated, save by the
removal of the intestines, in a coffin, and it is more or less
carefully embalmed, according to the time it is to be kept. If
the deceased belonged to a private family of moderate means, the
burning takes place from four to six days after death; if he was
wealthy, but not high-born, the body may be kept a month, but
never longer, while the remains of a noble lie in state from two
to six months, according to his rank; and for members of the
royal family a still longer period intervenes between the death
and the burning. But, whatever the interval, the body must lie
in state, and the relatives make daily prostrations, prayers,
and offerings during the whole time, beseeching the departed
spirit to return to its disconsolate friends.
When the time for the funeral has arrived, the body is laid
in a receptacle on the summit of a stately pyramid, the form
and material of which indicate the wealth and position of the
deceased. It is thickly gilded, and the receptacle lined with
plates of solid gold when the body has belonged to one of royal
lineage and well-filled coffers. The last is quite as essential
as the first to a gorgeous Oriental funeral, since for rank
without money an East Indian has ever the most profound contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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