Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
In a cylindrical retort of refracting clay, used for the
distillation of coal-gas, was placed the body of an unfortunate
poodle dog, drowned for contravention of the muzzle laws
promulgated by the police. The dog weighed twenty-two and a half
pounds. The apparatus was heated by a crown of flames issuing
from a perforated circular tube. In order to render combustion
as active as possible, the coal-gas was mixed with a certain
quantity of pure air. Our readers will recollect this addition
of atmospheric air is the principle of the Bunsen burner, which
ensures perfect combustion of coal-gas, and produces a maximum
of heat with a minimum of light. The cremation lasted several
hours, producing a thick smoke, &c. After carbonisation, the
skilful chemist succeeded in obtaining complete incineration,
that is to say, the calcination of all the solid parts of the
body, which weighed one pound fourteen-and-a-half ounces.
Satisfied with the result of this experiment, which proved
the possibility of reducing the carcase of an animal to ashes
by ordinary coal-gas, Dr. Polli proceeded with a second and
more complete experiment. One improvement was the disposition
of a vertical retort in such manner as to consume the gaseous
products of combustion. This is easily effected by placing at
the upper orifice of the retort a second ring of gas jets. On
this occasion better arrangements were made for carrying out the
principle of the Bunsen burner, with the result of producing
the complete incineration of a dog weighing forty-two and
three-quarter pounds in the space of a couple of hours. On this
occasion the solid residue weighed only two pounds and some
ounces.
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