Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
The ancient painted vases are now divided into six classes,
embracing forty-nine various shapes.[210] The styles are also
divided into Early or Egyptian, Archaic Greek, Severe or
Transitional, Beautiful or Greek, Florid, and into those of the
Decadence period. Should cremation be extensively adopted nowadays,
it is not unlikely that all these forms and styles will be laid
under contribution. A friend[211] has kindly drawn for the present
work a dozen urns, adapted for the reception of human ashes (_see_
Plate IV.). Fig. 1 is Archaic in shape; fig. 3 belongs to the
Perfect or Beautiful forms; and fig. 2 represents a shape often
used during the Florid era. The others are original designs based
upon classic lines, but not referable to any one period. Some very
elegant forms of the ancient vases, copied from gems and other
archæological resources, are to be found embodied in the monuments
of the churchyards and cemeteries of the present day.[212]
[210] H. M. Westropp.
[211] The artist, Mr. J. E. Newton, an exhibitor at the Royal
Academy of 1874. I have engraved a few of his designs.
[212] The above remarks do not refer to those monster urns in which
the whole body was entombed unburnt. Some of these measure six feet
in length and four and a half feet in width. One found at Dardanus
was able to accommodate six persons. See the 'Illustrated London
News' of April 26, 1856.
Had the practice of cremation followed uninterruptedly down to
our times, the receptacles for the ashes would doubtless have
been shaped according to the prevailing taste of each period of
architecture. For instance, the genius of the Semicircular style,
which prevailed from the sixth to the twelfth centuries, and
embraced the Anglo-Saxon and Norman periods, would have left its
own peculiar mark, just as it has done upon the fonts which were
sculptured during its sway. The Early Pointed, the Geometrical, and
the Decorated and Late or Perpendicular Gothic periods would, in a
similar manner, have influenced the symmetry of the vases produced
between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries, and contributed
their own quota of beautiful shapes. And, speaking generally,
ecclesiastical taste, which presided over every detail of church
construction down even to the piercing of the keys, would have been
as easily recognisable in the vases which contained the ashes of the
dead.
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