Probably this document was composed about the year 150 A.D. and by the
year 200 it was read as "Scripture" in some Christian communities.
Subsequently it disappeared and was known only by name until a
substantial fragment of the document was discovered at Akhmim in Egypt,
in the year 1887. A portion of it represents a scene in which the
disciples of Jesus ask him to show them the state of the righteous dead,
in order that this knowledge may be used to encourage people to accept
Christianity. The request is granted and the disciples are shown not
only a vision of the delightful abodes of the righteous, but also a
vivid picture of the punishments that are being meted out to the wicked.
It is interesting to note how the punishments are devised to balance in
truly retributive fashion the crimes mentioned. It is this type of
tradition that furnished Dante and Milton the basis for their pictures
of hell.
The following is the more interesting portion of this document:
And the Lord showed me [Peter] a very great country outside of this
world, exceeding bright with light, and the air there lighted with
rays of the sun, and the earth itself blooming with unfading flowers
and full of spices and plants, fair-flowering and incorruptible and
bearing blessed fruit. And so great was the perfume that it was
borne thence even unto us. And the dwellers in that place were clad
in the raiment of shining angels and their raiment was like unto
their country; and angels hovered about them there. And the glory of
the dwellers there was equal, and with one voice they sang praises
alternately to the Lord God, rejoicing in that place. The Lord said
to us, This is the place of your brethren the righteous.
And over against that place I saw another, exceedingly parched, and
it was the place of punishment. And those who were being punished
there and the angels who punished them wore dark raiment like the
air of the place.
Certain persons there were hanging by the tongue. These were they
who blaspheme the way of righteousness, and under them lay a fire
whose flames tortured them.
Also there was a great lake full of flaming mire in which were
certain men that pervert righteousness, and tormenting angels
afflicted them.
And there were also others, women, hanged by their hair over that
mire that flamed up, and these were they who adorned themselves for
adultery. And the men who mingled with them in the defilement of
adultery, were hanging by the feet with their heads in that mire,
and they exclaimed in a loud voice: We did not believe that we
should come to this place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account