Criminality and economic conditionsBonger, Willem Adriaan
General
Criminality and economic conditions
Bonger, Willem Adriaan
Crime -- Economic aspects
“As to the children, we shall understand the imminence of the danger
when we realize that in the short space of three years, from 1845 to
1847, 26,247 children and young persons of both sexes under 18, were
incarcerated in prison or were inmates of workhouses. Most of these
children belonged to the two provinces of Flanders, and a great number
were arrested outside the limits of their province. Here is the
increase in the number of those received into the prisons of Ghent and
Bruges, and the jails of Audenarde, Termonde, Courtrai, Ypres, and
Furnes:
==========+==========================+=========================
|Young Prisoners (under 18)|
| Received in | Total during the 3 Yrs.
Cities. +--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
| 1845. | 1846. | 1847. | Boys. | Girls. |General
| | | | | | Total.
----------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
| Prisons of E. Flanders.
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
Ghent | 350 | 1,345 | 1,898 | 2,671 | 922 | 3,593
Audenarde | 207 | 315 | 674 | 929 | 267 | 1,196
Termonde | 123 | 235 | 406 | 616 | 148 | 764
+--------+--------+--------+ -------+--------+-------
| Prisons of W. Flanders.
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
Bruges | 459 | 299 | 550 | 1,110 | 198 | 1,308
Courtrai | 116 | 170 | 331 | 560 | 57 | 617
Ypres | 70 | 184 | 250 | 414 | 90 | 504
Furnes | 43 | 139 | 57 | 151 | 88 | 239
+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+-------
Totals | 1,368 | 2,687 | 4,166 | 6,451 | 1,770 | 8,221
==========+========+========+========+========+========+=======
“This deplorable fact of the increase of criminality among the young is
explained by the statistics of indigence. We see in fact that, among
the indigent persons aided in East Flanders, in 1847, there were:
==============================+===========+===========+========
| In the | In the |
| Cities. | Country. | Total.
------------------------------+-----------+-----------+--------
Indigent persons under 6 yrs. | 6,693 | 34,637 | 41,530
,, ,, ,, 12 ,, | 8,327 | 37,437 | 45,764
,, ,, ,, 18 ,, | 5,597 | 20,060 | 25,653
| | +--------
General total | 112,947
======================================================+========
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