Criminality and economic conditionsBonger, Willem Adriaan
General
Criminality and economic conditions
Bonger, Willem Adriaan
Crime -- Economic aspects
“The Rhenish provinces alone, then, have nearly twice as many as the
four Eastern provinces together! This explains the figure, 5.59, for
this district given in the table above, taken in connection with the
noteworthy care given to the poor. Can the connection between the
ratios given above and those of the occurrence of crimes against
property be denied?” [56]
In this connection he treats of housing conditions, for which he gives
the following figures.
Dwellings to 1 league:
Posen 258 Rhenish Provinces 901
Prussia 230 Brandenburg 304
Pomerania 218 Westphalia 579
Silesia 546 Saxony 529
Total 1252 Total 2313
A more detailed summary of the number of inhabitants shows us that
there were:
=================+======+========+==========+========+=======+============+===========+=======
|Posen.|Prussia.|Pomerania.|Silesia.|Rhenish|Brandenburg.|Westphalia.|Saxony.
| | | | | Prov. | | |
-----------------+------+--------+----------+--------+-------+------------+-----------+-------
|Inhab.| Inhab. | Inhab. | Inhab. | Inhab.| Inhab. | Inhab. | Inhab.
| | | | | | | |
In each dwelling | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.1 | 7.9 | 6.9 | 10.0 | 7.2 | 7.5
In the cities | 11.2 | 13.2 | 11.6 | 13.3 | 10.4 | 14.0 | 8.7 | 9.8
In the hamlets | 8.8 | 10.6 | 10.0 | 8.1 | 6.1 | 9.6 | 7.0 | 6.8
In the villages | 9.3 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 7.0 | 5.7 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 6.5
=================+======+========+==========+========+=======+============+===========+=======
In these figures von Valentini sees a parallelism with those for small
holdings, and draws the conclusion that this isolation of households is
one of the best preventives of crimes against property.
VIII.
A. VON OETTINGEN. [57]
In chapter IV (“Die ungeordnete Geschlechtsgemeinschaft und die
Prostitution”), the author treats of the influence of the fluctuations
of price in certain important articles of food upon crimes against
property, against morals, against persons, and incendiary crimes
(Prussia). [58]
Percentage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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