Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History
whose minds are nourished with our literature, and on whom is entailed
the rich inheritance of our civilisation, our freedom, and our glory.
But we must return to Mr. Southey’s study at Keswick. The visitor
informs the hospitable poet that he is not an American but a spirit. Mr.
Southey, with more frankness than civility, tells him that he is a very
queer one. The stranger holds out his hand. It has neither weight nor
substance. Mr. Southey upon this becomes more serious; his hair stands
on end; and he adjures the spectre to tell him what he is, and why
he comes. The ghost turns out to be Sir Thomas More. The traces of
martyrdom, it seems, are worn in the other world, as stars and ribands
are worn in this. Sir Thomas shows the poet a red streak round his
neck, brighter than a ruby, and informs him that Cranmer wears a suit
of flames in Paradise, the right hand glove, we suppose, of peculiar
brilliancy.
Sir Thomas pays but a short visit on this occasion, but promises to
cultivate the new acquaintance which he has formed, and, after begging
that his visit may be kept secret from Mrs. Southey, vanishes into air.
The rest of the book consists of conversations between Mr. Southey and
the spirit about trade, currency, Catholic emancipation, periodical
literature, female nunneries, butchers, snuff, bookstalls, and a hundred
other subjects. Mr. Southey very hospitably takes an opportunity to
escort the ghost round the lakes, and directs his attention to the most
beautiful points of view. Why a spirit was to be evoked for the purpose
of talking over such matters and seeing such sights, why the vicar of
the parish, a blue-stocking from London, or an American, such as Mr.
Southey at first supposed the aerial visitor to be, might not have done
as well, we are unable to conceive. Sir Thomas tells Mr. Southey nothing
about future events, and indeed absolutely disclaims the gifts of
prescience. He has learned to talk modern English. He has read all the
new publications, and loves a jest as well as when he jested with
the executioner, though we cannot say that the quality of his wit has
materially improved in Paradise. His powers of reasoning, too, are by no
means in as great vigour as when he sate on the woolsack; and though
he boasts that he is “divested of all those passions which cloud the
intellects and warp the understandings of men,” we think him, we must
confess, far less stoical than formerly. As to revelations, he tells Mr.
Southey at the outset to expect none from him. The Laureate expresses
some doubts, which assuredly will not raise him in the opinion of our
modern millennarians, as to the divine authority of the Apocalypse. But
the ghost preserves an impenetrable silence. As far as we remember, only
one hint about the employment of disembodied spirits escapes him. He
encourages Mr. Southey to hope that there is a Paradise Press, at
which all the valuable publications of Mr. Murray and Mr. Colburn are
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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