Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
Critical and Historical Essays — Volume 2
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History
reprinted as regularly as at Philadelphia; and delicately insinuates
that Thalaba and the Curse of Kehama are among the number. What a
contrast does this absurd fiction present to those charming narratives
which Plato and Cicero prefixed to their dialogues! What cost in
machinery, yet what poverty of effect! A ghost brought in to say what
any man might have said! The glorified spirit of a great statesman and
philosopher dawdling, like a bilious old nabob at a watering-place,
over quarterly reviews and novels, dropping in to pay long calls, making
excursions in search of the picturesque! The scene of St. George and St.
Dennis in the Pucelle is hardly more ridiculous. We know what Voltaire
meant. Nobody, however, can suppose that Mr. Southey means to make game
of the mysteries of a higher state of existence. The fact is that, in
the work before us, in the Vision of Judgement, and in some of his other
pieces, his mode of treating the most solemn subjects differs from
that of open scoffers only as the extravagant representations of sacred
persons and things in some grotesque Italian paintings differ from the
caricatures which Carlile exposes in the front of his shop. We interpret
the particular act by the general character. What in the window of
a convicted blasphemer we call blasphemous, we call only absurd and
ill-judged in an altar-piece.
We now come to the conversations which pass between Mr. Southey and Sir
Thomas More, or rather between two Southeys, equally eloquent, equally
angry, equally unreasonable, and equally given to talking about what
they do not understand. [A passage in which some expressions used by Mr.
Southey were misrepresented, certainly without any unfair intention, has
been here omitted.] Perhaps we could not select a better instance of
the spirit which pervades the whole book than the passages in which Mr.
Southey gives his opinion of the manufacturing system. There is nothing
which he hates so bitterly. It is, according to him, a system more
tyrannical than that of the feudal ages, a system of actual servitude, a
system which destroys the bodies and degrades the minds of those who are
engaged in it. He expresses a hope that the competition of other nations
may drive us out of the field; that our foreign trade may decline; and
that we may thus enjoy a restoration of national sanity and strength.
But he seems to think that the extermination of the whole manufacturing
population would be a blessing, if the evil could be removed in no other
way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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