Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; Vol. 5: With a Memoir and IndexMacaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
History
Critical, Historical, and Miscellaneous Essays; Vol. 5: With a Memoir and Index
Macaulay, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Baron
English literature -- History and criticism; Great Britain -- History
At first, both the anonymous opponents observed the laws of propriety.
But at length Steele so far forgot himself as to throw an odious
imputation on the morals of the chiefs of the administration. Addison
replied with severity, but, in our opinion, with less severity than was
due to so grave an offence against morality and decorum; nor did he,
in his just anger, forget for a moment the laws of good taste and good
breeding. One calumny which has been often repeated, and never yet
contradicted, it is our duty to expose. It is asserted in the Biographia
Britannica, that Addison designated Steele as “little Dicky.” This
assertion was repeated by Johnson, who had never seen the Old Whig, and
was therefore excusable. It has also been repeated by Miss Aikin, who
has seen the Old Whig, and for whom therefore there is less excuse. Now,
it is true that the words “little Dicky” occur in the Old Whig, and that
Steele’s name was Richard. It is equally true that the words “little
Isaac” occur in the Duenna, and that Newton’s name was Isaac. But we
confidently affirm that Addison’s little Dicky had no more to do with
Steele, than Sheridan’s little Isaac with Newton. If we apply the
words “little Dicky” to Steele, we deprive a very lively and ingenious
passage, not only of all its wit, but of all its meaning. Little Dicky
was the nickname of Henry Norris, an actor of remarkably small stature,
but of great humour, who played the usurer Gomez, then a most popular
part, in Dryden’s Spanish Friar. (1)
(1) We will transcribe the whole paragraph. How it can ever
have been misunderstood is unintelligible to us.
“But our author’s chief concern is for the poor House of
Commons, whom he represents as naked and defenceless, when
the Crown, by losing this prerogative, would be less able to
protect them against the power of a House of Lords. Who
forbears laughing when the Spanish Friar represents little
Dicky, under the person of Gomez, insulting the Colonel that
was able to fright, him out of his wits with a single frown?
This Gomez, says he, flew upon him like a dragon, got him
down, the Devil being strong in him, and gave him bastinado
on bastinado, and buffet on buffet, which the poor Colonel,
being prostrate, suffered with a most Christian patience.
The improbability of the fact never fails to raise mirth in
the audience; and one may venture to answer for a British
House of Commons, if we may guess, from its conduct
hitherto, that it will scarce be either so tame or so weak
as our author supposes.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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