Critical Miscellanies, Vol. 1, Essay 2: CarlyleMorley, John
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Critical Miscellanies, Vol. 1, Essay 2: Carlyle
Morley, John
Carlyle, Thomas, 1795-1881
'They seem to have seen, these brave old Northmen,' he says in one
place, 'what Meditation has taught all men in all ages, that this world
is after all but a show--a phenomenon or appearance, no real thing. All
deep souls see into that.'[12] Yes; but deep souls dealing with the
practical questions of society, do well to thrust the vision as far from
them as they can, and to suppose that this world is no show, and
happiness and misery not mere appearances, but the keenest realities
that we can know. The difference between virtue and vice, between wisdom
and folly, is only phenomenal, yet there is difference enough. 'What
_shadows we are, and what shadows we pursue!_' Burke cried in the
presence of an affecting incident. Yet the consciousness of this made
him none the less careful, minute, patient, systematic, in examining a
policy, or criticising a tax. Mr. Carlyle, on the contrary, falls back
on the same reflection for comfort in the face of political confusions
and difficulties and details, which he has not the moral patience to
encounter scientifically. Unable to dream of swift renovation and wisdom
among men, he ponders on the unreality of life, and hardens his heart
against generations that will not know the things that pertain unto
their peace. He answers to one lifting up some moderate voice of protest
in favour of the masses of mankind, as his Prussian hero did: '_Ah, you
do not know that damned race!_'[13]
[12] _Hero-Worship_, p. 43.
[13] Carlyle's _Frederick_, vi. 363.
* * * * *
There is no passage which Mr. Carlyle so often quotes as the sublime--
We are such stuff
As dreams are made on; and our little life
Is rounded with a sleep.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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