Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3), Essay 7: W.R. Greg: A Sketch — John Shaqi
Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3), Essay 7: W.R. Greg: A SketchMorley, John
History
Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 3 of 3), Essay 7: W.R. Greg: A Sketch
Morley, John
Greg, William R. (William Rathbone), 1809-1881
I am now (September 3, 1830) very busy reading
and arranging and meditating for my lectures on history,
which will be ten times the labour of my last; also
collecting from all history and all science every fact, or
principle, or opinion, or admission, or event, which can
in any way bear upon magnetism, or suggest any argument
for its correctness, whereby I have amassed a
profusion of ancient and modern learning, which I think
will astonish the natives when I bring it forward.
My other occupations at present are reading through
the best authors and orators of our country--to get a
perfect command of language and style--as Hooker,
Taylor, Burke, Canning, Erskine, Fox, etc., after which
I shall take to French literature, and make myself as
well acquainted with Voltaire, Moliere, Bossuet, Massillon,
Flechier, and Condorcet, as I am with Mme. de Stael
and Rousseau and Montesquieu and Volney. This will
be work enough for another year; and what fit may
then come upon me, it is impossible to see. My views
on population are confirmed by every fresh calculation
I see, and Sadler's new work affords me the means of
controverting his theory and establishing my own. The
moral, physical, and political influence of manufactures
and Poor Laws I must next examine.
A little later he writes:--
Everything bears indications of some approaching
struggle between the higher and lower classes, and the
guilt of it, if it does come, will lie at the door of those
who, by their inflammatory speeches, public and private,
and by their constant and monotonous complaints, have
raised among the people a universal spirit of rebellion
and disaffection to everything and everybody whom
Nature has ordained to rule over them. We are all
waiting in some alarm and much indignation for the
result, and in the meantime (_entre nous_) I have written
a small pamphlet, addressed to the higher classes on the
present state of public feeling among the lower, urging
them to moderate and direct it if they can. But sooner
than the present state of things should continue, I would
adopt any principles, conceiving it to be the duty of all
men, as Burke says, 'so to be patriots as not to forget
that we are gentlemen, to mould our principles to our
duties and our situations, and to be convinced that all
(public) virtue which is impracticable is spurious.' I
write to induce the people to leave politics to wiser
heads, to consent to learn and not endeavour to direct
or teach.
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