Critical Remarks on Sir Charles Grandison, Clarissa, and Pamela (1754)
Philosophy
Critical Remarks on Sir Charles Grandison, Clarissa, and Pamela (1754)
Richardson, Samuel, 1689-1761
The pamphleteer has more to say about Charlotte than about Harriet, Sir
Charles, or Clementina, the characters with whom later criticism has
been chiefly concerned. Charlotte’s “whimsical” or “arch” way evidently
got on his nerves. He catches up a phrase which Harriet applies to her,
“dear flighty creature,” and derisively repeats it several times.
Contemporary readers paid her considerable attention. The _Candid
Examination_ names among the fine things in the book “a Profusion of Wit
and Fancy in Lady G--’s Conversation and Letters,” and thinks that
Harriet at times treats her levity too severely (pp. 6, 14-16). The
author of _Louisa: Or, Virtue in Distress_ (1760) remarks that Lady G--
is one of the most imitated of Richardson’s characters--“I have
observed that most of our modern novels abound with a lady G--” (p. x).
There were objections even among Richardson’s admirers, however, as by
Mrs. Delany: “Miss Grandison is sometimes diverting, has wit and humour,
but considering her heart is meant to be a good one, she too often
behaves as if it were stark naught” (_Autobiography and Correspondence_,
London, 1861, 1 Ser., III, 251). The evidence seems to show that early
readers of _Grandison_ did not isolate the principal characters, except
perhaps Clementina, but considered them with due reference to the
secondary characters and to the whole social context in which they
appear.
Finally, this critic is irritated by the conversational and epistolary
style which Richardson evolves in the process of “writing to the
moment”; he is particularly vexed at the coined or adapted words which
are sometimes italicized and dwelt on as characteristic of an
individual. He cites only a few, such as Uncle Selby’s _scrupulosities_,
but he has others in mind, both from _Grandison_ and from Lovelace’s
letters in _Clarissa_, and wonders whether such words as these will get
into the dictionary. (It happened that Johnson was entering words from
_Clarissa_ in his _Dictionary_ during these years.) He burlesques an
epistle from Charlotte, slipping in a few of Lovelace’s locutions as
well (pp. 47-48; cf. _Grandison_, 1754, VI, 288). The author of the
_Candid Examination_ distinguishes between what he considers the low
mawkish talk of some of Richardson’s characters, which he condemns
(pp. 11-12), and Richardson’s freedom in coining words, which he
approves (p. 36). These slight instances may serve to remind us that
many of Richardson’s early readers must have been keenly aware of his
innovations in style, and that these developments form an important link
in the 1750’s between Richardson and the further innovations of Sterne.
The present reproduction is made by permission from a copy in the
University of Michigan Library.
_Alan Dugald McKillop_
_The Rice Institute_
CRITICAL
REMARKS
ON
_Sir CHARLES GRANDISON,
CLARISSA and PAMELA._
ENQUIRING,
Whether they have a Tendency to corrupt
or improve the Public Taste and Morals.
IN A
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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