Permanency Desired.--The expense of underdrainage demands care in every
detail of the work. The grade of the trenches should be carefully
tested. Every piece of tile should be examined. The outlet should be
guarded against displacement or entrance by animals. A good plan is to
lay the last few pieces of tile in a close-fitting wooden box, and to
protect the end with iron rods placed 2 inches apart.
If the drain is on a true grade, so that no silt will collect, there
need be no fear concerning its continued efficiency, provided water
does not run in it all the time. If it carries the water from springs
continuously, plant-roots may fill it, and tree roots are quite sure to
do so when opportunity offers. This is notably true in case of elms and
willows, but protection is afforded in such an instance by closing the
joints with cement.
[Illustration: The lure of the country.]
_The following pages contain advertisements
of books on kindred subjects_
NEW FARM AND GARDEN BOOKS
Injurious Insects: How to Recognize and Control Them
By W. C. O'KANE
Entomologist of the New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station, and
Professor of Economic Entomology in New Hampshire College
_Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo. $2.00 net._
Complete information on the characteristics, life histories and means
of control of the more common injurious insects, including those
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especially for Dr. O'Kane. With each insect treated he shows in an
original photograph the characteristic injurious stage or the typical
work of the insect where that is characteristic. By this means the
author hopes that the layman will be able to recognize an insect that
threatens by the picture aside from any description in the text.
Principles of Fruit Growing
By Professor L. H. BAILEY
_New edition. Cloth, 12mo. $1.50 net._
Since the original publication of this book, in 1897, it has gone
through many editions. The progress of fruit growing in the meantime
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All of the text and practically all of the illustrations are new.
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
PUBLISHERS 64-66 Fifth Avenue NEW YORK
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Sheep Farming
By JOHN A. CRAIG and F. R. MARSHALL
_Illustrated. Cloth, 12mo. $1.50 net._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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