Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878; Illustration of books -- Great Britain -- 19th century; Watercolor painting, British
The story of the injury, fanciful or real, was lengthy and vexatious,
and for the most part rather filled the minds of the artist’s
best-wishers with dismay; but as there had never been offered during
Dickens’s lifetime any sort of disproof that the ‘Parish Boy’s
Progress,’ as a pictorial _suite_, was one of George Cruikshank’s
numerous fruitful original suggestions, and _The Miser’s Daughter_
scheme was obviously completely his own as regards the main idea of
representing fashionable ‘Life in London’ in the days of Hogarth, just
as ‘Life in London’ of his jaunty youth had been by his hand portrayed
in the ‘Corinthian epoch’ of the sportive ‘Tom and Jerry’ doings under
the Regency era, the question in some degree resolved itself into the
distinctions between inspiration and clever hack-work, the art of making
the best possible use of suggested materials, wherein the faculty of
imagination makes the workman. The artist demonstrated that his genius
invented both series graphically, that the drawings, in the first
instance designed to simply tell the story on his own lines, later
suggested the development of their ideas to his literary collaborateurs,
at least as concerns the projection of _Oliver Twist_ and _The Miser’s
Daughter_ alike, both series strongly characteristic of Cruikshank’s
own peculiar genius; and confessedly the evidences of the drawings
completely justify his not unreasonable contention.
These original designs, executed as water-colour drawings, are all in
existence, and are here reproduced in _facsimile_.
Dickens never denied that the artist had in the first instance designed
the _suite_ of illustrations portraying a parish boy’s progress,
in advance of Boz’s undertaking to write _Oliver Twist_. Nor could
Ainsworth for an instant assume to claim the first idea of the scheme
of eighteenth century fashionable ‘Life in London,’ as it might have
unfolded itself panoramically to the observation of William Hogarth
himself--the effective _scenario_ of _The Miser’s Daughter_, in a word.
Moreover, subsequent _suites_--of correspondingly graphic and
melodramatic character--also similarly dramatised on their publication,
confirm the _bona fides_ of the artist’s somewhat startling theory,
which proved so disconcerting to the minds of George Cruikshank’s
actual literary collaborateurs.
In his monograph--‘A Critico-Biographical Essay upon George
Cruikshank’--Professor William Bates, B.A., has elucidated the
controversial aspects of these trying questions from his personal
impressions: ‘In viewing the representation of _The Bottle_, as produced
on the stage, an adaptation from Cruikshank’s famous series, one was
much more struck with the artist’s talent for seizing upon the most
dramatic situations of the story for the exercise of the pencil.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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