Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
On the 30th of June Semmes succeeded in running the blockade, and within a
week he had captured eight merchant vessels, six of which he took into the
port of Cienfuegos, Cuba. The captain general of Cuba ordered the prizes
to be detained until the subject of their disposition could be referred to
the Spanish government. Ultimately most governments refused to permit war
vessels with prizes of either the United States or the Confederate States
to enter their ports. The vessels which were taken into Cienfuegos were
turned over to their former owners.
As it was impossible to get into a Confederate port with his prizes,
Captain Semmes was forced either to destroy or to release those which he
took. After capturing ten more vessels, most of which were burned, the
boilers of the Sumter gave out, and she was blockaded by Federal cruisers
in the port of Gibraltar. In March, 1862, further efforts to utilize her
as a war vessel were abandoned, and her officers made their way to
England, where many of them were subsequently assigned to positions in the
Alabama. Captain Semmes proceeded to Nassau, where he found a
communication from Stephen R. Mallory, the Confederate secretary of the
navy, directing him to assume command of the Alabama. In reply he wrote a
letter, of which the following is an extract:
Upon my arrival in London I found that the Oreto had been dispatched
some weeks before to this place; and Commander Bulloch having
informed me that he had your order assigning him to the command of
the second ship he was building [the Alabama]. I had no alternative
but to return to the Confederate States for orders. It is due to
Commander Bulloch to say, however, that he offered to place himself
entirely under my instructions, and even to relinquish to me the
command of the new ship; but I did not feel at liberty to interfere
with your orders.
While in London I ascertained that a number of steamers were being
prepared to run the blockade, with arms and other supplies for the
Confederate States, and, instead of dispatching my officers at once
for these states, I left them to take charge of the ships mentioned,
as they should be gotten ready for sea, and run them in to their
several destinations--deeming this the best service they could render
the government, under the circumstances. I came hither myself,
accompanied by my first lieutenant and surgeon--Kell and Gait--a
passenger in the British steamer Melita, whose cargo of arms and
supplies is also destined for the Confederate States. It is fortunate
that I made this arrangement, as many of my officers still remain in
London, and I shall return thither in time to take most of them with
me to the Alabama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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