Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
condition at the time of the sailing of the ship.
The property attempted to be covered by the Messrs. Montgomery Bros,
is shipped by Montgomery Bros., of New York, and consigned to
Montgomery Bros., in Belfast. Here the consignment is all right. The
possession of the property has legally passed to the Belfast house.
But when there are two houses of trade doing business as partners,
and one of them resides in the enemy's country, the other house,
though resident in a neutral country, becomes also enemy, _quoad_ the
trade of the house in the enemy's country, and its share in any
property belonging to the joint concern is subject to capture,
equally with the share of the house in the enemy's country. To this
point see 3 Phillimore, 605. Cargo condemned.
The next batch of prizes consisted of the Crenshaw, captured on the 26th
of October, the Lauretta captured on the 28th, and the Baron de Castine on
the 29th. The Crenshaw brought New York papers containing resolutions
denouncing the "pirates," which had been introduced in the New York
Chamber of Commerce by a Mr. Low, who was a member of that body, and had
lost considerable property on account of the depredations of the Alabama.
The cargoes of the Crenshaw and Lauretta were covered by certificates of
foreign ownership, but these were bunglingly gotten up, and evidently made
only for the purpose of avoiding condemnation, and Captain Semmes, being
well versed in international law, was able to pick flaws in all of them.
The Baron de Castine was an old and not very valuable vessel, bound with
lumber from the coast of Maine to Cuba. She was released on a ransom
bond, and carried the crews of the Lafayette, Crenshaw, and Lauretta,
together with the derisive compliments of Captain Semmes to Mr. Low, into
the port of New York, then distant only two hundred miles. The other
prizes were burned.
The advent of the Baron de Castine carried fresh dismay to the shipping
interests along the Atlantic coast. The news that a foreign consular
certificate could not be relied upon to furnish protection seemed to sound
the death knell of trade carried on in American ships. The representatives
of the foreign governments whose seals had been defied were appealed to
for assistance in putting an end to the career of the "pirate." The New
York Commercial Advertiser published the following article:
Some important facts have just been developed in relation to the
operations of the rebel privateer Alabama, and the present and
prospective action of the British and other foreign governments,
whose citizens have lost property by the piracies of her commander.
The depredations of the vessel involve the rights of no less than
three European governments--England, Italy and Portugal--and are
likely to become a subject of special interest to all maritime
nations.
[Illustration: DESTROYING THE GRAIN FLEET.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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