Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
The Alabama had now made some fifty captures, and American vessels were
taking circuitous routes in order to avoid her. In some cases they had
been sold to British owners, and doubtless there were many pretended sales
for the purpose of obtaining the protection of the neutral flag. Several
vessels were overhauled off the Brazilian coast by the Alabama, where a
real or pretended transfer to neutral owners had been made. The papers
being regular in each case, Captain Semmes had no alternative but to
release them. But woe to any ship or cargo in whose papers any technical
flaw could be made to justify him in disregarding them!
In the afternoon of May 25th the Alabama's lookout reported a sail in
sight and the cruiser had hardly made ready to pursue before another sail
was descried. On nearer approach both were pronounced Yankee, but the
Alabama was not able to overhaul them until after sunset. The first ship
boarded was the S. Gildersleeve, of New York, with a cargo of coal. The
cargo was from London, and was probably owned there, but no proper
certificate of that fact being found, ship and cargo were condemned to the
flames. The other vessel was the bark Justina, of Baltimore, with a
neutral cargo, properly certified. The Justina was released on ransom bond
and the crew of the S. Gildersleeve transferred to her. The sea was very
rough, and the transfer of the prisoners after dark was no easy task. The
light having gone out on one of the boats, it came very near being run
down by the Alabama while changing position. At eleven o'clock that night
the Gildersleeve was ready for the torch.
The next night about 8:30 the Alabama began a chase by moonlight which
lasted all night. With very careful handling the cruiser was able to gain
slightly on the chase, which was also well handled and carrying a press of
sail. After daylight the next morning the chase obeyed the signal of a
blank cartridge and proved to be--a Dutch vessel!
Forty-eight hours later another night chase yielded better results. The
vessel overhauled this time was the Jabez Snow, of Rockport, Maine, with a
cargo of coal, and bound from Cardiff, Wales, to Uruguay. A certificate of
neutral ownership of the cargo was produced by the master, but not being
sworn to, no attention was paid to it, and the ship was burned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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