Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
On board the Kearsarge the long wait had bred doubts of the martial temper
of Captain Semmes, and aside from the preparations already made affairs
had largely dropped back into the ordinary routine. Soon after ten o'clock
the officer of the deck reported a steamer approaching from the city, but
this was a frequent occurrence, and no attention was paid to the
announcement.
The bell was tolling for religious services when loud shouts apprised the
crew that the long-looked-for Alabama was in sight. Captain Winslow
hastily laid aside his prayer book and seized his trumpet. The fires were
piled high with coal and the prow was turned straight out to sea. The
fight must be to the death, and the vanquished was not to be permitted to
crawl within the protection of the marine league. Moreover, the French
government had expressed a desire that the battle should take place at
least six or seven miles from the coast. Ten, fifteen, twenty, twenty-five
minutes passed. The Alabama kept straight on, and the Kearsarge continued
her apparent flight.
Finally, at 10:50, when six or seven miles from shore, the Kearsarge
wheeled and bore down upon her adversary. At a distance of a little over a
mile the Alabama began the fight with her Blakely rifle, and at 10:57 she
opened fire with her entire starboard broadside, which cut some of the
Kearsarge's rigging but did no material damage. The latter crowded on all
steam to get within closer range, but in two minutes a second broadside
came hurtling about her. This was quickly followed by a third, and then,
deeming the danger from a raking fire too great longer to allow the ship
to present her bow to the enemy, Captain Winslow directed his vessel
sheared, and fired his starboard battery. He then made an attempt to run
under the Alabama's stern, which she frustrated by shearing, and thus the
two ships were forced into a circular track round a common center, and the
battle went on for an hour, the distance between them varying from a half
to a quarter of a mile. During that time the vessels described seven
complete circles.
At 11:15 a sixty-eight pounder shell came through the bulwarks of the
Kearsarge, exploding on the quarter deck and badly wounding three of the
crew of the after pivot gun. Two shots entered the ports of the thirty-two
pounders, but injured no one. A shell exploded in the hammock nettings and
set fire to the ship, but those detailed for fire service extinguished it
in a short time, and so thorough was the discipline that the cannonade was
not even interrupted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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