Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
A hundred-pounder shell from the Alabama's Blakely pivot gun entered near
the stern and lodged in the stern-post. The vessel trembled from bowsprit
to rudder at the shock. The shell failed to explode, however. Had it done
so, the effect must have been serious and might have changed the result of
the battle. A thirty-two pounder shell entered forward and lodged under
the forward pivot gun, tilting it out of range, but did not explode. A
rifle shell struck the smoke stack, broke through, and exploded inside,
tearing a ragged hole three feet in diameter Only two of the boats escaped
damage.
As the battle progressed, it became evident that the terrible pounding of
the two eleven-inch Dahlgrens was having a disastrous effect on the
Alabama. The Kearsarge gunners had been instructed to aim the heavy guns
somewhat below rather than above the water line, and leave the deck
fighting to the lighter weapons. As the awful missiles opened great gaps
in the enemy's side or bored her through and through, the deck of the
Kearsarge rang with cheers. A seaman named William Gowin, with a badly
shattered leg, dragged himself to the forward hatch, refusing to permit
his comrades to leave their gun in order to assist him. Here he fainted,
but reviving after being lowered to the care of the surgeon, waved his
hand and joined feebly in the cheers which reached him from the deck.
"It is all right," he told the surgeon; "I am satisfied, for we are
whipping the Alabama."
The situation on the Alabama was indeed getting serious. It is evident
that Captain Semmes entered the fight expecting to win. On leaving the
harbor the crew were called aft, and, mounting a gun carriage, he
addressed them as follows:
Officers and seamen of the Alabama: You have at length another
opportunity of meeting the enemy--the first that has been presented
to you since you sunk the Hatteras. In the meantime you have been all
over the world, and it is not too much to say that you have destroyed
and driven for protection under neutral flags one-half of the enemy's
commerce, which, at the beginning of the war, covered every sea. This
is an achievement of which you may well be proud; and a grateful
country will not be unmindful of it. The name of your ship has become
a household word wherever civilization extends. Shall that name be
tarnished by defeat? The thing is impossible! Remember that you are
in the English Channel, the theatre of so much of the naval glory of
our race, and that the eyes of all Europe are at this moment upon
you. The flag that floats over you is that of a young Republic, who
bids defiance to her enemies, whenever and wherever found. Show the
world that you know how to uphold it. Go to your quarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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