Cruise and Captures of the AlabamaGoodrich, Albert M.
History
Cruise and Captures of the Alabama
Goodrich, Albert M.
Alabama (Screw sloop); United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Naval operations, Confederate
There is scarcely a doubt that Captain Semmes owed his life to the
forbearance of Captain Winslow. Had he been captured during the heat of
the war, a military court would doubtless have ordered his execution. The
commander of the Kearsarge was several times warned by his officers that
Semmes and many of his people were on board the Deerhound and likely to
escape, but he said the yacht was "simply coming round," and took no steps
to prevent her departure.[3]
At 3:10 p. m. the Kearsarge again dropped anchor in Cherbourg harbor. The
wounded of both vessels were transferred to the French Marine hospital,
where the brave seaman, William Gowin, died. The prisoners, with the
exception of four officers, were paroled and sent on shore before sunset,
a proceeding which Secretary Welles promptly disavowed, as he was resolved
to commit no act which could be construed into an acknowledgement that
the Alabama was a regular vessel of war. Lieutenant Wilson was, however,
released on parole a few weeks later.
The news of the destruction of the Alabama was received with the greatest
demonstrations of delight throughout the North and among her friends
abroad. Captain Semmes was roundly denounced for making his escape after
his vessel had been surrendered. Mr. John Lancaster was likewise assailed
for his part in the affair, and stories told by the prisoners to the
effect that the Deerhound had been acting as a sort of tender to the
Alabama were readily believed in the United States. Other preposterous
inventions, one of which assumes to describe a visit of Captain Semmes to
the Kearsarge in disguise before the battle, have not even yet ceased to
circulate. The ready pen of Captain Semmes and those of his journalistic
friends in England were busily impaling Captain Winslow for two offenses:
First, he was guilty of armoring his ship and concealing the fact that he
had done so; and, secondly, he had fired upon the Alabama after her
colors had been struck.
On the first point it may be said that the existence of the chain armor on
the Kearsarge was pretty well known in ports where she had touched, and it
would be strange indeed if Captain Semmes should have allowed this fact to
escape his notice. Moreover, we have the direct statement of Lieutenant
Sinclair, of the Alabama, that Semmes knew all about the chain armor
before the battle.[4]
As to the second point, it was stated by prisoners from the Alabama that
the unauthorized firing by junior officers of the Alabama after her flag
had been hauled down had provoked the fire complained of. Lieutenant
Sinclair admits the clamorous protests of the gunners against surrender.
Taken with the positive testimony of the officers of the Kearsarge that
such firing actually took place, these statements would appear to be
tolerably conclusive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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