Crystal River Saga: Lore of the Colorado RockiesFrancis, Theresa V.
History
Crystal River Saga: Lore of the Colorado Rockies
Francis, Theresa V.
Crystal River (Colo.); Gunnison County (Colo.) -- History; Marble industry and trade -- Colorado -- Gunnison County
George Yule, a prospector who came into Gunnison County in 1874, is
supposed to have been the first white man to discover and assume the
value of the white marble up Yule Creek which still bears his name. He
was the first elected sheriff of Gunnison County, served two terms,
1878-’82. However he did not prove up on his claims, and they were taken
over by Wm. Wood and W. D. Parry in 1882.
The first prospectors to attempt a permanent settlement in the valley
were John Mobley and W. F. Mason who located their settlement east of
Carbonate Creek and called it Clarence; and William Wood and W. D. Parry
who made their camp near the mouth of Yule Creek and named it Marble.
When the settlements reached a population large enough to warrant a post
office, it was located west of Carbonate Creek, and Marble was the name
chosen for it.
Sizable amounts of lead and zinc had been discovered in this treasure
vault of the Rockies and the ore was being packed out on burros to
Crested Butte. This being a very slow means of transportation as well as
very expensive, attempts were made to locate a smelter nearer. Finally
in 1897 the Hoffman Smelting & Reduction Co. built one just across the
Crystal River south of Marble. It ran until 1900.
But the town of Marble did not boom until the value of marble was fully
realized. The first quarry was opened on the east side of Yule Canyon in
1892 by J. C. Osgood and one block of marble was taken out at a cost of
$1,700 to be sent to the World’s Columbian Exposition (1893) in Chicago.
In 1895-97 some blocks were hauled to Carbondale to be shipped east by
freight. But it was not until the beginning of the 1900s that the Yule
Quarry was opened on the west side of the canyon. Besides the pure white
marble there is a great amount of Colorado cloud marble (a smoky mottled
grain), serpentine (mottled green), pink, blue, and black (mottled with
white and green), found up this canyon.
About this same time two more quarries were opened on the east side of
Yule Canyon: the Strauss, by a company of eastern stockholders who built
the broad gauge Strauss railroad from Marble to the foot of their quarry
on Treasure Mountain; and the White Marble Co. owned by the Mormon
Church. While all the development work was completed, no commercial work
was ever done by either company and the railroad was never used.
In 1905 a road was cut out on the west side of the canyon and Yule
Quarry was started. At first they hauled the marble out on burro pack
trains which unloaded their burden in Marble and proceeded seven miles
to the Placita mines where they were loaded with coal to be delivered
and used at the quarry. There were two of these trains, each composed of
40 burros; one was in the charge of Walter Webb, the other was handled
by John Davisson.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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