Public opinion; Public relations; Publicity; Social psychology
“The day of Madame Caillaux’s acquittal Austria declared war
on Serbia. Russia mobilized fourteen army corps on the German
border and the price of wheat in this country soared.
“All the news that a newspaper prints is affected by what else
happened that day. If an earthquake occurs the day you announce
your daughter’s engagement her picture may be left out of the
newspaper.
“The man who made a golf hole in one the day of the
Dempsey-Carpentiér fight was out of luck so far as an item on
the sporting page was concerned.
“When real news breaks, semi-news must go. When real news is
scarce, semi-news returns to the front page. A very great man
picked out Sunday night to dine at a Bowery mission. Monday is
usually a dull day for news, although some big events, notably
the sinking of the _Titanic_, came over the wires Sunday night.
“All papers feature big news. When there is no big news, real
editing is needed to select the real news from the semi-news.
“What you read on dull news days is what fixes your opinions
of your country and of your compatriots. It is from the
non-sensational news that you see the world and assess, rightly
or wrongly, the true value of persons and events.
“The relative importance your newspaper gives to an occurrence
affects your thought, your character, and your children’s
thought and character. For few daily habits are as firmly
established as the habit of reading the newspaper.”
Now each of the items mentioned in the _Tribune’s_ advertisement was
news. Comparison of the newspapers of that day will undoubtedly show a
wide divergence in the manner in which these items were treated and in
the relative importance assigned to each. The basis of the selection
was clearly the general standard of the clientele of each individual
paper.
And this selection of ideas for presentation goes on in every medium of
thought communication.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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