Another picture “only excites ridicule.” “No. 353 caps all for
absurdity, without even any of the redeeming qualities of the rest.” ...
“the whole thing is truly ludicrous.”[11]
Again of Turner,
“This gentleman has on former occasions chosen to paint with cream,
or chocolate, yolk of egg, or currant jelly--there he uses his
whole array of kitchen-stuff.... We cannot fancy the state of eye
which will permit anyone cognizant of art to treat these rhapsodies
as Lord Byron treated “Christabel;” neither can we believe in any
future revolution which shall bring the world round to the opinion
of the worshipper, if worshippers such frenzies still possess.”[12]
In 1877 the Impressionists held their third exhibition, again in
Durand-Ruel’s galleries. This proved more audacious than the first.
“It gave rise to an extraordinary outburst of laughter, contempt,
indignation, and disgust. It became a notable event in Parisian life. It
was talked about in the cafés of the boulevards, in clubs, and in
drawing rooms, as some remarkable phenomenon. Numbers of people went to
see it. They were not attracted by any sort of artistic interest; they
simply went in order to give themselves that unpleasant thrill which is
produced by the sight of anything eccentric and extravagant. Hence there
was much laughter and gesticulation on the part of the visitors. They
went in a mood of hilarity; they began to laugh while still in the
street; they laughed as they were going up the stairs; they were
convulsed with laughter the first moment they cast their eyes upon the
pictures.”
A critic in “La Chronique” said:
They provoke laughter, and yet they are lamentable. They display
the profoundest ignorance of drawing, of composition, and of color.
When children amuse themselves with a box of colors and a piece of
paper they do better.
Cézanne was the one among them who both now and for a long time
afterwards excited the most detestation. It is not too much to say that
he was regarded almost as something monstrous and inhuman.
After the close of the exhibition a sale was had at the Hotel Drouot.
“Forty-five canvases of Caillebotte, Pissarro, Sisley, and Renoir
realized only $1,522--an average of less than $34 each. The sale
took place in the presence of an amused and contemptuous public,
who received the pictures, as they were put up at auction, with
groans. They amused themselves with passing several of them round
from hand to hand, turned upside down.”
Sixteen Renoirs brought $400. The next year “le Pont de Chateau” sold
for $8, “Jeune fille dans un Jardin” for $6, and “La Femme au Chat” for
$16.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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