Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.Accum, Friedrich Christian
Science
Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Cooking; Food poisoning
The brisket is still more liable to become tainted by keeping, it cannot
be kept sweet with safety more than three days in summer, and about a
week in winter.
_Lamb_ is the next in order for keeping, though it is considered best to
eat it soon, or even the day after it is killed. If it is not very young
the leg will keep four or five days, with care, in a cool place in
summer.
_Veal_ and _Pork_--a leg will keep very well in summer for three or four
days, and a week in winter:--but the scrag end of veal or pork will not
keep well above a day in summer, and two or three days in winter.
The part that becomes tainted first of a leg of veal is where the udder
is skewered back. The skewer should be taken out, and both that and the
part beneath it wiped dry every day, by which means it will keep good
three or four days in warm weather. The vein or _pipe_ that runs along
the chine of a loin of veal should be cut out, as is usually done in
mutton and beef. The skirt of a breast of veal should likewise be taken
off, and the inside of the breast wiped, scraped, and sprinkled with
salt.
PRESERVATION OF ANIMAL SUBSTANCES IN A RECENT STATE.
As the supply of food is always subject to irregularities, the
preservation of the excess, obtained at one time, to meet the deficiency
of another, would soon engage the attention of mankind. At first this
method would be simple and natural, and derived from a very limited
observation, but in the progress of society, the wants and occupations
of mankind would lead them to invent means, by which the more perishable
alimentary substances of one season, might be reserved for the
consumption of another, or the superfluous productions of distant
countries might be transported to others where they are more needed.
PICKLING AND DRY SALTING OF MEAT.
Common salt is advantageously employed as an antiseptic, to preserve
aliments from spontaneous decomposition, and particularly to prevent the
putrefaction of animal food. In general, however, the large quantity of
salt which is necessarily employed in this way, deteriorates the
alimentary properties of the meat, and the longer it has been preserved,
the less wholesome and digestible does it become.
Meat, however, which has not been too long preserved, simply pickled, or
_corned_ meat as it is called, is but little injured or decomposed, it
is still succulent and tender, easily digested, nourishing and wholesome
enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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