Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.Accum, Friedrich Christian
Science
Culinary Chemistry: The Scientific Principles of Cookery, with Concise Instructions for Preparing Good and Wholesome Pickles, Vinegar, Conserves, Fruit Jellies, Marmalades, and Various Other Alimentary Substances Employed in Domestic Economy, with Observations on the Chemical Constitution and Nutritive Qualities of Different Kinds of Food.
Accum, Friedrich Christian
Cooking; Food poisoning
Larders, pantries and safes, for keeping meat, should be sheltered from
the direct rays of the sun, and otherwise guarded against the influence
of warmth. All places where provisions are kept should be so constructed
that a brisk current of cool air can be made to pass through them at
command. With this view it would be advisable to have openings on all
sides of larders, or meat safes, which might be closed or opened
according to the way from which the wind blows, the time of the day, or
season of the year; they should be kept, too, with the greatest
attention to cleanliness. It will be better also if the sides or walls
of meat safes are occasionally scoured with soap, or soap and slacked
quicklime.
Warm weather is the worst for keeping meat; the south wind has long been
noted as being hostile to keeping provisions. Juvenal, in his 4th
Satire, says:
“Now sickly autumn to dry frost give way,
Cold winter rag’d and fresh preserved the prey;
Yet with such haste the busy fisher flew,
As if hot south-wind corruption blew.”
A joint of meat may be preserved for several days in the midst of summer
by wrapping it in a clean linen cloth, previously moistened with strong
vinegar, and sprinkled over with salt, and then placing it in an
earthenware pan, or hanging it up, and changing the cloth, or ringing it
out a-fresh, and again steeping it in vinegar once a day, if the weather
be very hot.
The best meat for keeping is _mutton_, and the leg keeps best, and may
with care, if the temperature be only moderate, be preserved without
becoming tainted for about a week; during frost a leg of mutton will
keep a fortnight.
A shoulder of _mutton_ is next to the leg the joint best calculated for
keeping in warm weather.
The scrag end of a neck is very liable to become tainted; it cannot be
kept with safety during hot weather for more than two days.
The kernels, or glands, in the thick part of the leg should be dissected
out, because the mucous matter in which they abound speedily becomes
putrid, and then tends very much to infect the adjoining part.
The chine and rib-bones should be wiped, and sprinkled over with salt
and pepper, and the bloody part of the neck should be removed. In the
brisket, the commencement of the putrefactive process takes place in the
breast, and if this part is to be kept, it is advisable to guard against
it becoming tainted, by sprinkling a little salt and pepper over it: the
vein, or pipe near the bone of the inside of a chine of mutton should be
cut out, and if the meat is to be kept for some time, the part close
round the tail should be sprinkled with salt, after having first cut out
the gland or kernel.
In _beef_ the ribs are less liable to become tainted than any other
joint; they may be kept in a cool pantry in the summer months for six
days, and ten days in winter.
The round of beef will not keep long, unless sprinkled over with salt.
All the glands or kernels which it contains should be dissected out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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