Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree WorshipAnonymous
Religion
Cultus Arborum: A Descriptive Account of Phallic Tree Worship
Anonymous
Phallicism; Tree worship
Captain J. S. F. Mackenzie, some years ago, contributed a paper to the
_Indian Antiquary_ on Tree and Serpent Worship in Mysore. He said that
round about Bangalose, more especially the Lal Bagh and Petta--as the
native town is called--three or more stones are to be found together,
having representations of serpents carved upon them. These stones are
erected always under the sacred fig tree, by some pious persons, whose
means and piety determine the care and finish with which they are
executed. Judging from the number of the stones, the worship of the
serpent appears to be more prevalent in the Bungalose district than in
other parts of the province. No priest is ever in charge of them. There is
no objection to men doing so, but, from the custom or from some
reason--partly because the serpent is supposed to confer fertility on
barren women--the worshipping of the stones, which takes place during the
Gauri feast, is confined to women of all Hindu classes and creeds. The
stones, when properly erected, ought to be on a built-up stone platform
facing the rising sun, and under the shade of two _peepul_ (_ficus
religiosa_) trees--a male and female growing together, and wedded by
ceremonies in every respect the same as in the case of human beings--close
by, and growing in the same platform a _nimb_ (_margosa_) and _bipatra_ (a
kind of wood-apple), which are supposed to be living witnesses of the
marriage. The expense of performing the marriage ceremony is too heavy for
ordinary persons, and so we generally find only one _peepul_ and a _nimb_
on the platform. By the common people these two are supposed to represent
man and wife.
To speak at length of the Palm tree would require a volume--and that a
bulky one--rather than a passing notice in a treatise of the most limited
dimensions. So much does man owe to this tree in the east, that the
inhabitants of those countries where it flourishes can conceive of no land
possessing any attraction where it does not exist. An Arab woman lately
visiting England once expressed herself to this effect after being shewn
everything wonderful that the country had possessed, all in her estimation
faded into comparative worthlessness when, in answer to her enquiry, she
was told that no palm trees grew there. No tree, in consequence, has been
so highly prized or been made so much of. To say that men have been simply
grateful for it, or that they have reverenced it, is to stop short of the
mark, they have actually deified it and rendered to it divine honours.
"A conventional form of the palm tree occurs on the Nineveh tablets,
surrounded by an enclosure of _palmettes_, and attended by winged
deities, or ministers holding the _pine-cone_ symbol of life, which in
Assyrian sculpture takes the place of the _crux-ansata_ in the hands of
the Egyptian deities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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